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Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [Unconjugated]

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Western blot shows lysates of human adrenal gland tissue, mouse adrenal gland tissue, and PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase ...read more
Tyrosine Hydroxylase was detected in immersion fixed D3 mouse embryonic stem cells using Sheep Anti-Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF7566) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at ...read more
Tyrosine Hydroxylase was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human brain (medulla) using Sheep Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # ...read more
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of PC‑12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Tyrosine Hydroxylase at approximately 59 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL ...read more

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Hu, Mu, RtSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC, ICC/IF
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Sheep
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Concentration
LYOPH

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Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [Unconjugated] Summary

Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human Tyrosine Hydroxylase
Ala278-Tyr401, predicted
Accession # P07101
Specificity
Detects human, mouse and rat Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Western blots.
Source
N/A
Isotype
IgG
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Sheep
Gene
TH
Purity Statement
Antigen Affinity-purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Immunocytochemistry 5-15 ug/mL
  • Immunohistochemistry 5-15 ug/mL
  • Simple Western 10 ug/mL
  • Western Blot 1 ug/mL
Publications
Read Publication using AF7566.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Preservative
No Preservative
Concentration
LYOPH
Reconstitution Instructions
Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [Unconjugated]

  • DYT14
  • DYT5b
  • EC 1.14.16
  • EC 1.14.16.2
  • TH
  • TYH dystonia 14
  • TYH
  • Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase
  • tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
  • Tyrosine Hydroxylase

Background

TH (Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase; also tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) is a 60-62 kDa member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family of molecules. It is expressed by neurons of the dopamine and autonomic nervous system, plus the neuroendocrine cells of the adrenal medulla. TH is considered the rate limiting enzyme for catecholamine synthesis, and serves to catalyze the hydroxylation of L-tyrosine. It maintains stores of catecholamines following secretion, and its activity is regulated by targeted site phosphorylation. Human TH is 528 amino acids (aa) in length. It contains an N-terminal ACT domain (aa 69-190) that binds small molecules and regulates enzyme activity, and a C-terminal enzymatic region (aa 196-493). There are three significant utilized phosphorylation sites. Two at Ser31 and Ser40 increase enzyme activity, while phosphorylation at Ser19 promotes subsequent Ser40 phosphorylation. TH functions as a 240 kDa noncovalent homotetramer. There are four potential splice variants. One shows a deletion of aa 31-34, a second shows a deletion of aa 31-61, while a third contains a Met substitution for aa 1-34. A fourth isoform variant shows a deletion of aa 35-61. Over aa 278-401, human TH shares 94% aa sequence identity with mouse TH, a molecule that most closely resembles the fourth human isoform variant described above.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Publications for Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody (AF7566)(1)

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Product General Protocols

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Video Protocols

WB Video Protocol

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Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

Additional Tyrosine Hydroxylase Products

Blogs on Tyrosine Hydroxylase.

Successful Transplantation of Friedreich Ataxia Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC)-Derived Sensory Neurons in Dorsal Root Ganglia of Adult Rodents
Jamshed Arslan, Pharm D, PhD The dorsal root ganglia (DRG) are a collection of cell bodies of sensory nerves carrying sensory information – including nociception, mechanoreception and proprioception – from periphera...  Read full blog post.

The identification of dopaminergic neurons using Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Parkinson's research and LRRK2
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is a crucial enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain.  Specifically, TH catalyzes the conversion of l-tyrosine to l-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-dopa).  The importance of t...  Read full blog post.

Tyrosine hydroxylase - a marker for dopaminergic neurons in the central nervous system
Tyrosine hydroxylase is a member of the aromatic amino acid hydroxylase (AAAH) family.  It is expressed throughout the central nervous system (CNS) and catalyzes the conversion of tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), which can be, thr...  Read full blog post.

Tyrosine Hydroxylase - rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis
Catecholamines are tyrosine-derived hormones that are produced in the adrenal gland. They include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine and are used as neurotransmitters by the central and peripheral nervous system. The rate limiting enzyme in ...  Read full blog post.

A Big Guy for the Catecholamine Synthesis - Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)
In the synthesis pathway for the catecholamines - dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine, tyrosine hydroxylase is the rate-limiting enzyme. Through alternative mRNA splicing, a wide molecular diversity of TH isoforms are generated that are tissue-s...  Read full blog post.

Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiencies and Neurodegeneration
Tyrosine hydroxylase is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis pathway of the catecholamines dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. Alternative mRNA splicing generates a wide molecular diversity of TH isoforms that are tissue specific and produ...  Read full blog post.

Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency and Brain Disorders
 Tyrosine hydroxylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of the catecholamines dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. A hallmark of Parkinson's disease is the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Mutations in cas...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol TH
Uniprot