Recombinant Rat Cathepsin C/DPPI Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Gly-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (GR-AMC). The specific activity is >25,000 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived rat Cathepsin C/DPPI protein Asp25-Leu462, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane
Endotoxin Note
<0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
51 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
56-62 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 8285-CY in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane
Assay Procedure
Activation Buffer: 25 mM MES, 5 mM DTT, pH 5.5
Assay Buffer: 25 mM MES, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, pH 6.0
Recombinant Rat Cathepsin C/DPPI (rrCathepsin C) (Catalog # 8285-CY)
Recombinant Human Cathepsin L (rhCathepsin L) (Catalog # 952-CY)
Substrate: Gly-Arg-AMC (Bachem, Catalog # I-1215)
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rrCathepsin C to 20 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
Dilute rhCathepsin L to 2 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
Combine equal volumes of diluted rrCathepsin C and diluted rhCathepsin L for final concentrations of 10 µg/mL and 1 µg/mL respectively.
Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes to activate rrCathepsin C.
Dilute activated rrCathepsin C to 0.02 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 100 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the 0.02 µg/mL rrCathepsin C into a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 100 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 100 µM Substrate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891).
Per Well:
rrCathepsin C: 0.001 µg
Substrate: 50 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Rat Cathepsin C/DPPI Protein, CF
Cathepsin C
cathepsin CEC 3.4.14.1
Cathepsin J
CPPIHMS
CTSC
dipeptidyl peptidase 1
Dipeptidyl peptidase I
Dipeptidyl transferase
dipeptidyl-peptidase I
DPP1
DPPI
DPP-I
JP
JPD
PALS
PLS
Background
Cathepsin C (CTSC), also known as
dipeptidyl-peptidase I (DPPI), is a chloride-dependent cysteine protease in the
papain family (1-3). It sequentially removes dipeptides from the free N-terminus
of proteins and peptides. It has broad specificity except that it does not
cleave proteins with a basic amino acid (Arg or Lys) in the N-terminal position
or with a proline on either side of the scissile bond. Cathepsin C is
synthesized with a large propeptide followed by a mature region, which is
further cleaved into heavy and light chains during processing. The N-terminal
region of the propeptide is known as the exclusion domain. It is present in the
mature, active enzyme and regulates access of substrates to the active site (4).
Cathepsin C is widely expressed and plays a major role in lysosomal
degradation and enzyme activation. It activates granule serine proteases in
cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells (Granzymes A and B),
mast cells (Tryptase and Chymase), and neutrophils (Cathepsin G and Elastase)
by removing their N-terminal activation dipeptides (5).
Turk, B.E. et al. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (ed. Barrett, A.J. et al.) pp. 1192, Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego.
Minarowska, A. et al. (2012) Folia Histochem. Cytobiol. 50:20.
Ishidoh, K. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:16312.
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