Measured by its ability to hydrolyze the substrate 4-Nitrocatechol Sulfate (PNCS). The specific activity is >0.5 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase/GALNS protein Ala27-His522, with an N-terminal 6-His tag
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
56 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
53-59 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 8269-SU in the following applications:
Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhGALNS to 40 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute PNCS to 4 mM in Assay Buffer.
Combine 200 µL of 40 µg/mL of rhGALNS and 200 µL of 4 mM of PNCS in microtubes. Include a Substrate Blank with 200 µL of Assay Buffer and 200 µL of 4 mM of PNCS.
Incubate at 37 °C overnight (16-20 hours).
Load 100 µL from each reaction and Substrate Blank vial into a plate in triplicate, minimally.
Stop reaction by adding 100 µL of 0.2 M NaOH to each well containing reactions and Substrate Blank.
Read plate at 510 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank ** Derived using calibration standard 4-Nitrocatechol (PNC) (Sigma, Catalog # N15553).
Per Well:
rhGALNS: 2 µg
Substrate: 1 mM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human GALNS Protein, CF
Chondroitinase
Chondroitinsulfatase
EC 3.1.6
EC 3.1.6.4
FLJ17434
FLJ42844
FLJ98217
GA6S
galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfate sulfatase
Galactose-6-Sulfate Sulfatase
GalNAc6S Sulfatase
GALNAC6S
GALNS
GAS
MPS4A
NAcetylgalactosamine6Sulfatase
N-Acetylgalactosamine-6-Sulfatase
N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase
Background
GALNS is a lysosomal sulfatase that hydrolyzes the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate and of the D-galactose 6-sulfate units of keratan sulfate (1). The conversion to 3-oxoalanine (also known as C-formylglycine, FGly) of a cysteine residue is critical for catalytic activity of the enzyme (2). Deficiencies of this enzyme lead to Morquio A syndrome or mucopolysaccharidosis 4A (MPS4A), a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by intracellular accumulation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate (3). Key clinical features of this disease include short stature, skeletal dysplasia, dental anomalies, and corneal clouding (4). Current therapeutic method for lysosomal storage diseases is enzyme replacement therapy (5).
Tomatsu, S. et al. (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 181:677.
Dierks, T. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94:11963.
Rivera-Colon, Y. et al. (2013) J. Mol. Biol. 423:736.
Fukuda, S. et al. (1992) J. Clin. Invest. 90:1049.
Ohashi, T. (2012) Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev. 10 Suppl 1:26.
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