Home » CD31/PECAM-1 » CD31/PECAM-1 Antibodies » CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (C31.3 + C31.7 + C31.10) [Janelia Fluor® 549]
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CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (C31.3 + C31.7 + C31.10) [Janelia Fluor® 549]

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Hu, Rt, Pm-Cm, RbSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC
Clone
C31.3 + C31.7 + C31.10
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Conjugate
Janelia Fluor 549

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CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (C31.3 + C31.7 + C31.10) [Janelia Fluor® 549] Summary

Immunogen
Recombinant full-length human CD31/PECAM-1 protein (Uniprot: P16284)
Localization
Cell surface and cytoplasm of endothelial cells
Marker
Endothelial Cell Marker
Specificity
CD31 (PECAM-1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein member of the immunoglobulin supergene family of adhesion molecules. CD31 is expressed by stem cells of the hematopoietic system and is primarily used to identify and concentrate these cells for experimental studies as well as for bone marrow transplantation. Anti-CD31 has shown to be highly specific and sensitive for vascular endothelial cells. Staining of nonvascular tumors (excluding hematopoietic neoplasms) is rare. CD31 monoclonal antibody reacts with normal, benign, and malignant endothelial cells which make up blood vessel lining. The level of CD31 expression can help to determine the degree of tumor angiogenesis, and a high level of CD31 expression may imply a rapidly growing tumor and potentially a predictor of tumor recurrence.
Isotype
IgG1 Kappa/IgG1 Kappa/IgG1 Kappa
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Gene
PECAM1
Purity
Protein A or G purified
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Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
  • Western Blot
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C in the dark.
Buffer
50mM Sodium Borate
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Purity
Protein A or G purified

Notes



Sold under license from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus.

Alternate Names for CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (C31.3 + C31.7 + C31.10) [Janelia Fluor® 549]

  • adhesion molecule
  • CD31 antigen
  • CD31
  • CD31/EndoCAM
  • EndoCAM
  • FLJ34100
  • FLJ58394
  • GPIIA'
  • PECA1
  • PECAM1
  • PECAM-1
  • PECAM-1, CD31/EndoCAM
  • platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule
  • platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1
  • platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule

Background

Cluster of differentiation (CD31), Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (PECAM-1), is a 30kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by endothelial cells, platelets, leukocytes and some lymphocytes (e.g., B and T-cell subsets). Structurally, PECAM-1 consists of six extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains which serve to support various functions including homophilic binding, maintaining high expression of PECAM-1 within endothelial intercellular junctions, and supporting endothelial cell migration (1,2). PECAM's homophilic binding underscores its role in vascular barrier integrity and leukocyte trans-endothelial movement. However, PECAM may also engage in heterophilic interactions with molecules such as glycosaminoglycans (GAG), integrin alpha 5 beta 3, CD38 in lymphocytes and CD177/PR3 in neutrophils (2).

PECAM's intracellular cytoplasmic domain consists of a sequence of 118 amino acids and contains serine and tyrosine (also referred to as immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs-ITIMs) residues, which may be phosphorylated upon cellular stimulation (3). ITIMs are phosphorylated by Src-family kinases and non-Src family kinases (e.g., Csk), leading to a conformational change which supports interactions with Src homology 2 (SH2) domain containing proteins such as protein-tyrosine phosphatase, SHP-2 (1,2). Formation of SHP-2/PECAM-1 complexes induces endothelial cell migration through the dephosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and regulation of RhoA activity (1). Signaling downstream of ITIM tyrosine phosphorylations also plays a role in PECAM's anti-apoptotic activity, a function which is independent of its interaction with SHP-2. In platelets and leukocytes, phosphorylation of PECAM's cytosolic domain is inhibitory, preventing their activation.

References

1. Lertkiatmongkol, P., Liao, D., Mei, H., Hu, Y., & Newman, P. J. (2016). Endothelial functions of PECAM-1 (CD31). Current Opinion in Hematology. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOH.0000000000000239.Endothelial

2. Privratsky, J. R., & Newman, P. J. (2014). PECAM-1: Regulator of endothelial junctional integrity. Cell and Tissue Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-013-1779-3

3. Newman, P. J., & Newman, D. K. (2003). Signal transduction pathways mediated by PECAM-1: New roles for an old molecule in platelet and vascular cell biology. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000071347.69358.D9

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PECAM1