Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Enzyme Activity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate Z-LR-AMC (Catalog # ES008). The specific activity is >25,000 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Cathepsin L protein Glu113-Val333 & Ala114-Val333, both with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Glu113 & Ala114 |
Structure / Form | Mature form |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene | CTSL |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Endotoxin Note | <1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 26 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
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SDS-PAGE | 36 kDa, reducing conditions |
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Publications |
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Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Acetate and NaCl. |
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Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
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Assay Procedure |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891). Per Well:
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Cathepsin L is a lysosomal cysteine protease expressed in most eukaryotic cells. Cathepsin L is known to hydrolyze a number of proteins, including the proform of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, which is activated by Cathepsin L cleavage (1). Cathepsin L has also been shown to proteolytically inactivate alpha 1-antitrypsin and secretory leucoprotease inhibitor, two major protease inhibitors of the respiratory tract (2). These observations, combined with the demonstration of increased Cathepsin L activity in the epithelial lining fluid of the lungs of emphysema patients, have led to the suggestion that the enzyme may be involved in the progression of this disease. Cathepsin L has also been identified as a major excreted protein of transformed fibroblasts, indicating the enzyme could be involved in malignant tumor growth (3). Human Cathepsin L activity is greatest under mildly acidic conditions, from pH 4.5 - 6.5. The stability of the enzyme decreases at higher pH values.
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