Recombinant Human alpha-L-Iduronidase/IDUA His Protein, CF Summary
Additional Information |
CHO-expressed (aa 26-653) |
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to cleave a fluorogenic substrate, 4-Methylumbelliferyl alpha -L-iduronide. The specific activity is >17,000 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human alpha-L-Iduronidase/IDUA protein Ala26-Pro653, with a C-terminal 10-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Ala26 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
71 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
80-88 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Acetate, NaCl and Glycerol. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Sodium Acetate, 150 mM NaCl, 0.02% Brij-35 (w/v), pH 3.5
- Development Buffer: 0.1 M Tris, pH 9.0
- Recombinant Human IDUA (rhIDUA) (Catalog # 11180-GH)
- Substrate: 4-methylumberlliferyl-alpha -L-Iduronide, 20 mM stock in DMSO
- Black 96-well Plate
- Fluorescent Plate Reader
- Dilute rhIDUA to 0.2 µg/mL in Assay Buffer. Minimize the number of dilution steps to obtain the best activity results.
- Dilute Substrate to 800 µM in Assay Buffer.
- Combine equal volumes of 0.2 µg/mL rhIDUA and 800 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing Assay Buffer and Substrate.
- Incubate reactions and Substrate Blank at room temperature for 10 minutes.
- Dilute mixtures to 0.005 µg/mL in Developing Buffer.
- Load 100 µL of the diluted mixtures into a plate.
- Read plate at excitation and emission wavelengths of 365 nm and 445 nm (top read), respectively, in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = | Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU) | Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived from calibration standard 4-methylumbelliferone. Per Well: - rhIDUA: 0.0005 µg
- Substrate: 20 µM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human alpha-L-Iduronidase/IDUA His Protein, CF
Background
a-L-Iduronidase is a member of the glycoside hydrolase family encoded by the IDUA gene (1). It is an important enzyme required for the lysosomal degradation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGS) and hydrolyzes the non-reducing terminal a-L-iduronic acid residues in GAGS including dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. Human IDUA is a 653 aa protein composed of a signal peptide removed in the lysosome for mature form and three domains: a triosephosphate isomerase barrel fold containing the catalytic site, a B-sandwich domain, and an Ig(Ig)-like domain. The protein has six reported N-glycosylation sites and the glycosylation status of the enzyme correlates with its catalytic activity (1). More than 55-disease associated missense mutations in the IDUA gene have been identified (1). Mutations in IDUA that result in enzymatic deficiency lead to the autosomal recessive disease mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) (2). MPS I can be classified as three clinical subtypes; Hurler syndrome, Hurler-Scheie syndrome, and Scheie syndrome with decreasing severity, respectively. MPS I causes progressive cellular, tissue and organ damage, and several clinical studies using enzyme replacement therapy show positive results (3,4). More recently, the IDUA gene has been linked to osteoporosis (5,6).
- Maita, N. et al. (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 110:14628.
- Scott, H.S. et al. (1995) Hum. Mutat. 6:288.
- Wraith, J.E. (2005) Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6:489.
- Jameson, E. (2016) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 4: CD009354.
- Kodric, K. et al. (2016) Wien Klin Wochenschr. 128:480.
- Niu, T. et al. (2016) J. Bone Miner. Res. 31:358.
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