Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque B7-1/CD80 Protein, CF Summary
Additional Information |
Fc Chimera |
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to induce IL-2 secretion by Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909. The ED50 for this effect is 0.75-4.5 μg/mL.
|
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived B7-1/CD80 protein Cynomolgus Monkey B7-1/CD80 (Val35-Asn242) Accession # XP_005548122 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | N-terminus | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Val35 |
Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked homodimer |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
51 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
53-79 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
- 12 months from date of receipt, ≤ -20 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, ≤ -20 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 250 μg/mL in water. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque B7-1/CD80 Protein, CF
Background
B7-1/CD80
and B7-2/CD86, together with their receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, constitute one of
the dominant co-stimulatory pathways that regulate T- and B-cell responses (1).
Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to
B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20-100-fold higher affinity than CD28 and is involved in
the down-regulation of the immune response (2-5). B7-1 is expressed on activated B cells,
activated T cells, and macrophages. B7-2 is constitutively expressed on
interdigitating dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, peripheral blood dendritic
cells, memory B cells, and germinal center B cells (2). Mature cynomolgus
monkey B7-1 consists of a 213 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two immunoglobulin-like
domains, a 22 aa transmembrane domain, and a 20 aa cytoplasmic domain. Within
the ECD, cynomolgus monkey B7-1 shares 97% and 51% aa sequence identity with
human and mouse B7-1, respectively. The
B7/CD28/CTLA4 pathway has the ability to both positively and negatively regulate
immune responses. CD80 is thus regarded as promising therapeutic targets for
autoimmune diseases and various carcinomas (6).
- Ville, S. et al. (2015) Front. Immunol. 6:411.
- Azuma, M. et al. (1993) Nature 366:76.
- Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909.
- Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.
- Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.
- Mir, M.A., et al. (2008) Expert Opin. Ther. Targets 12:969.
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