Recombinant Human Leptin/OB Protein Summary
Description |
A single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids corresponding to Leptin/OB Source: E. coli Uniprot ID: P41159 Amino Acid Sequence: VPIQKVQDDT KTLIKTIVTR INDISHTQSV SSKQKVTGLD FIPGLHPILT LSKMDQTLAV YQQILTSMPS RNVIQISNDL ENLRDLLHVL AFSKSCHLPW ASGLETLDSL GGVLEASGYS TEVVALSRLQ GSLQDMLWQL DLSPGC |
Details of Functionality |
Leptin Protein is fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human Leptin R transfected BaF3 murine proB cells is less than 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 x 10^5 IU/mg. |
Source |
E. coli |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Protein |
Gene |
LEP |
Purity |
> 97 % pure by SDS-PAGE and HPLC |
Endotoxin Note |
Less than 1 EU/ug of Leptin/OB as determined by LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
16 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
Publications |
|
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Store at -20 to -70C as supplied. After reconstitution, store at 2 to 8C for 1 month and at -20 to -70C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 um filtered concentrated solution in 50 mm PB, pH 3.5, with 0.02 % Tween-20. |
Preservative |
No Preservative |
Concentration |
LYOPH |
Purity |
> 97 % pure by SDS-PAGE and HPLC |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Recommended to centrifuge prior to opening. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0mg/mL. Apportion stock solutions into working aliquots and store at <-20C. |
Notes
This lyophilized preparation is stable for 12 months from date of receipt at -20 to -70 degrees C, preferably desiccated. Upon reconstitution, the preparation can be stored for 1 month at 2-8 degrees C under sterile conditions, and for 3 months at -20 degrees C to -70 degrees C. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Stock solutions should be aliquoted and stored at < -20 degrees C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Leptin/OB Protein
Background
Human Leptin plays a key role in regulating energy intake and energy expenditure, including appetite and metabolism. It is one of the most important adipose derived hormones. The Ob (Lep) gene (Ob for obese, Lep for leptin) is located on chromosome 7 in humans. The protein is manufactured primarily in the adipocytes of white adipose tissue, and the level of circulating leptin is directly proportional to the total amount of fat in the body. Leptin acts on receptors in the hypothalamus of the brain where it inhibits appetite by (1) counteracting the effects of neuropeptide Y (a potent feeding stimulant secreted by cells in the gut and in the hypothalamus); (2) counteracting the effects of anandamide (another potent feeding stimulant that binds to the same receptors as THC), and (3) promoting the synthesis of alpha-MSH, an appetite suppressant. This appetite inhibition is long-term, in contrast to the rapid inhibition of eating by cholecystokinin (CCK) and the slower suppression of hunger between meals mediated by PYY3- 36. The absence of leptin (or its receptor) leads to uncontrolled food intake and resulting obesity.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Peptides and proteins are
guaranteed for 3 months from date of receipt.
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