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Recombinant Rat IL-9 Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity RtSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Catalog# & Formulation Size Price

Recombinant Rat IL-9 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TS1 mouse helper T cells. Uyttenhove, C. et al. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 85:6934. The ED50 for this effect is 3-15 ng/mL.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived rat IL-9 protein
Gln19-Ala144
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Gln19
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
14.1 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
30-35 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Rat IL-9 Protein, CF

  • Cytokine P40
  • HP40
  • IL9
  • IL-9
  • IL-9homolog of mouse T cell and mast cell growth factor 40
  • interleukin 9
  • interleukin-9
  • p40 cytokine
  • p40 T-cell and mast cell growth factor
  • P40
  • T-cell growth factor P40

Background

Interleukin-9 (IL-9), also known as P40 and MEA (mast cell growth-enhancing activity), is a 30-40 kDa glycosylated member of a cytokine family that includes Interleukins-2, -4, -7, -15, and -21. These proteins utilize heteromeric receptors containing the Common gamma chain ( gamma c) in addition to ligand-specific subunits. IL-9 interacts selectively with IL-9 R which then associates with gamma c to form the functional receptor complex. IL‑9 contributes to allergic inflammation, autoimmunity-induced inflammation, parasite clearance from the GI tract, and Treg-mediated immune suppression (1, 2). It enhances the expansion and recruitment of mast cells and eosinophils as well as the production of IgE and Th2 cytokines (3‑6). It is required for anaphylactic responses to ingested allergens but not to systemic allergens (7). IL-9 plays multiple roles in the development and function of subsets within the CD4+ T cell lineage (8). It is expressed by activated Th9, Th17, Treg, and Th2 cells (3, 9‑12). IL-9 acts as an autocrine growth and activation factor for Th17, Treg, and mast cells (3, 11, 13). It also can inhibit immune responses by enhancing the suppressive properties of Treg and by recruiting immune-suppressive mast cells to sites of inflammation (11, 12). Mature rat IL-9 shares 58% and 74% amino acid sequence identity with human and mouse IL-9, respectively.
  1. Noelle, R.J. and E.C. Nowak (2010) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 10:683.
  2. Goswami, R. and M.H. Kaplan (2011) J. Immunol. 186:3283.
  3. Nowak, E.C. et al. (2009) J. Exp. Med. 206:1653.
  4. Townsend, M.J. et al. (2000) Immunity 13:573.
  5. Leech, M.D. and R.K. Grencis (2006) J. Immunol. 176:2505.
  6. Fawaz, L.M. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 120:1208.
  7. Osterfeld, H. et al. (2010) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 125:469.
  8. Jabeen, R. and M.H. Kaplan (2012) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 24:303.
  9. Tan, C. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 185:6795.
  10. Jager, A. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 183:7169.
  11. Elyaman, W. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:12885.
  12. Lu, L.-F. et al. (2006) Nature 442:997.
  13. Stassen, M. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 164:5549.

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