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Recombinant Mouse Angiopoietin-2 Protein, CF

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Summary
Reactivity MuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Mouse Angiopoietin-2 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to activate Tie-2 in C6 rat glial cells transfected with human Tie-2. 1 μg/mL of Recombinant Mouse Angiopoietin-2 significantly induces phosphorylation of human Tie-2 in the presence of a cross‑linking antibody, Mouse Anti-polyHistidine Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB050).
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived mouse Angiopoietin-2 protein
Met1-Phe496, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Asp68
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
Angpt2
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
49.7 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
60-66 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
7186-AN/CF in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl and CHAPS with Trehalose.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile, deionized water. 

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse Angiopoietin-2 Protein, CF

  • AGPT2
  • ANG2
  • ANG-2
  • angiopoietin 2
  • Angiopoietin-2
  • angiopoietin-2a
  • angiopoietin-2B
  • angiopoitin 2
  • ANGPT2
  • Tie2-ligand

Background

Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2; also ANGPT2) is a secreted glycoprotein that plays a complex role in angiogenesis and inflammation (1, 2). Mature mouse Ang-2 is 478 amino acids (aa) in length. It contains one coiled‑coil domain (aa 159‑256) that mediates multimerization, and a C‑terminal fibrinogen-like domain (aa 275‑495) that mediates receptor binding. Under reducing conditions, secreted monomeric Ang‑2 is 65‑66 kDa in size. Under non‑reducing conditions, both natural and recombinant Ang‑2 form 140 kDa dimers, 200 kDa trimers, and 250‑300 kDa tetramers and pentamers (3‑5). Mature mouse Ang-2 shares 87% and 96% aa sequence identity with human and rat Ang-2, respectively. Ang-2 is widely expressed during development, but it is restricted postnatally to highly angiogenic tissues such as the placenta, ovaries, and uterus (3). It is particularly abundant in vascular endothelial cells (EC) where it is stored in intracellular Weibel-Palade bodies (1  3, 6). Both Ang‑2 and the related Angiopoietin‑1 (Ang-1) are ligands for the receptor tyrosine kinase Tie-2 (2). While Ang-1 is a potent Tie-2 agonist, Ang-2 may act as either a Tie-2 antagonist or agonist, depending upon its state of multimerization. The higher the order of oligomer, the more effective Ang‑2 becomes as a Tie-2 agonist (3, 7‑10). Ang-2 functions as a pro-angiogenic factor, although it can also induce EC death and vessel regression (11, 12). Upon its release from quiescent EC, it regulates vascular remodeling by promoting EC survival, proliferation, and migration and destabilizing the interaction between EC and perivascular cells (7, 12, 13). Ang-2 is required for postnatal vascular remodeling, and it cooperates with Ang‑1 during lymphatic vessel development (6, 14). It mediates the up‑regulation of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on EC, which facilitates the adhesion of leukocytes during inflammation (15). Ang-2 is up‑regulated in both the endothelium and tumor cells of several cancers as well as in ischemic tissue (16‑19). Its direct interaction with Integrins promotes tumor cell invasion (20, 21). Ang-2 also promotes the neuronal differentiation and migration of subventricular zone progenitor cells (19).
  1. Augustin, H.G. et al. (2009) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 10:165.
  2. Murdoch, C. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 178:7405.
  3. Maisonpierre, P.C. et al. (1997) Science 27:55.
  4. Procopio, W.N. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:30196.
  5. Kim, K-T. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:20126.
  6. Gale, N.W. et al. (2002) Dev. Cell 3:411.
  7. Yuan, H.T. et al. (2009) Mol. Cell. Biol. 29:2011.
  8. Falcon, B.L. et al. (2009) Am. J. Pathol. 175:2159.
  9. Kim, H-Z. et al. (2009) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1793:772.
  10. Kim, I. et al. (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. 49:872.
  11. Lobov, I.B. et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99:11205.
  12. Cao, Y. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:3835.
  13. Nasarre, P. et al. (2009) Cancer Res. 69:1324.
  14. Dellinger, M. et al. (2008) Dev. Biol. 319:309.
  15. Fiedler, U. et al. (2006) Nat. Med. 12:235.
  16. Koga, K. et al. (2001) Cancer Res. 61:6248.
  17. Etoh, T. et al. (2001) Cancer Res. 61:2145.
  18. Tressel, S.L. et al. (2008) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28:1989.
  19. Liu, X.S. et al. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284:22680.
  20. Hu, B. et al. (2006) Cancer Res. 66:775.
  21. Imanishi, Y. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:4254.

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    Publications for Angiopoietin-2 (7186-AN/CF)(7)

    We have publications tested in 2 confirmed species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse.

    We have publications tested in 2 applications: Bioassay, In Vivo.


    Filter By Application
    Bioassay
    (5)
    In Vivo
    (3)
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    Mouse
    (6)
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    Showing Publications 1 - 7 of 7.
    Publications using 7186-AN/CF Applications Species
    JH Bae, MJ Yang, SH Jeong, J Kim, SP Hong, JW Kim, YH Kim, GY Koh Gatekeeping role of Nf2/Merlin in vascular tip EC induction through suppression of VEGFR2 internalization Science Advances, 2022-06-10;8(23):eabn2611. 2022-06-10 [PMID: 35687678] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
    R Luck, A Karakatsan, B Shah, G Schermann, H Adler, J Kupke, N Tisch, HW Jeong, MK Back, F Hetsch, A D'Errico, M De Palma, E Wiedtke, D Grimm, A Acker-Palm, J von Engelh, RH Adams, HG Augustin, C Ruiz de Al The angiopoietin-Tie2 pathway regulates Purkinje cell dendritic morphogenesis in a cell-autonomous manner Cell Reports, 2021-08-17;36(7):109522. 2021-08-17 [PMID: 34407407] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
    C Helaine, AE Ferré, MM Leblond, EA Pérès, M Bernaudin, S Valable, E Petit Angiopoietin-2 Combined with Radiochemotherapy Impedes Glioblastoma Recurrence by Acting in an Autocrine and Paracrine Manner: A Preclinical Study Cancers, 2020-11-30;12(12):. 2020-11-30 [PMID: 33266255] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
    S Gadomski, SK Singh, S Singh, T Sarkar, KD Klarmann, M Berenschot, S Seaman, B Jakubison, KO Gudmundsso, S Lockett, JR Keller Id1 and Id3 Maintain Steady-State Hematopoiesis by Promoting Sinusoidal Endothelial Cell Survival and Regeneration Cell Rep, 2020-04-28;31(4):107572. 2020-04-28 [PMID: 32348770] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
    AR Pedrosa, N Bodrug, J Gomez-Escu, EP Carter, LE Reynolds, PN Georgiou, I Fernandez, DM Lees, V Kostourou, AN Alexopoulo, S Batista, B Tavora, B Serrels, M Parsons, T Iskratsch, KM Hodivala-D Tumor angiogenesis is differentially regulated by phosphorylation of endothelial cell focal adhesion kinase tyrosines-397 and -861 Cancer Res., 2019-06-12;0(0):. 2019-06-12 [PMID: 31189647] (Bioassay, In Vivo, Transgenic Mouse) Bioassay, In Vivo Transgenic Mouse
    HS Kong, J Lee, HW Youm, SK Kim, JR Lee, CS Suh, SH Kim Effect of treatment with angiopoietin-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor on the quality of xenografted bovine ovarian tissue in mice PLoS ONE, 2017-09-15;12(9):e0184546. 2017-09-15 [PMID: 28915249] (In Vivo, Mouse) In Vivo Mouse
    Effects of Angiopoietin-2 on Transplanted Mouse Ovarian Tissue PLoS ONE, 2016-11-21;11(11):e0166782. 2016-11-21 [PMID: 27870915] (In Vivo, Mouse) In Vivo Mouse

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    Bioinformatics

    Gene Symbol Angpt2
    Uniprot