Recombinant Human PD-1 (Catalog # 8986-PD) has a molecular weight (MW) of 26.6 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a monomer. MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational ...read more
When recombinant human PD-1 (8986-PD) is immobilized at 1 µg/mL (100 µL/well), the concentration of recombinant human PD-L1 (B7-H1) Fc Chimera (156-B7) that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is ...read more
Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Fc protein (156-B7) was immobilized on a Biacore Sensor Chip CM5, and binding to Recombinant Human PD-1 His protein (Catalog # 8986-PD) was measured at a concentration range between 6.0 nM ...read more
Recombinant Human PD-L2/B7-DC Fc protein (1224-PL) was immobilized on a Biacore Sensor Chip CM5, and binding to Recombinant Human PD-1 His protein (Catalog # 8986-PD) was measured at a concentration range between 6.0 nM ...read more
Avi-tag Biotinylated Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His protein (AVI9049) was immobilized on a Biacore Sensor Chip CM5 via the Avi-tag biotin, and binding to Recombinant Human PD-1 His protein (Catalog # 8986-PD) was ...read more
Recombinant Human PD-1 His Tagged Protein, CF Summary
Additional Information
Analyzed by SEC-MALS
Details of Functionality
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human PD-1 is immobilized at 1 µg/mL
(100 µL/well), the concentration of
Recombinant Human B7-H1/PD-L1 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 156-B7) that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is approximately 0.3-1.8 μg/mL.
Source
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human PD-1 protein Leu25-Thr168, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
17 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
32 - 44 kDa, under reducing conditions.
Publications
Read Publications using 8986-PD in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 400 μg/mL in PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human PD-1 His Tagged Protein, CF
CD279 antigen
CD279
hPD-1
PD1
PD-1
PD1hPD-l
PDCD1
programmed cell death 1
programmed cell death protein 1
Protein PD-1
SLEB2
Background
Programmed Death-1 receptor (PD-1), also known as CD279, is type I transmembrane protein belonging to the CD28 family of immune regulatory receptors (1). Other members of this family include CD28, CTLA-4, ICOS, and BTLA (2-5). Mature human PD-1 consists of a 148 amino acid (aa) extracellular region (ECD) with one immunoglobulin-like V-type domain, a 24 aa transmembrane domain, and a 95 aa cytoplasmic region. The human PD-1 ECD shares 65% aa sequence identity with the mouse PD-1 ECD. The cytoplasmic tail contains two tyrosine residues that form the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif (ITSM) that are important for mediating PD-1 signaling. PD-1 acts as a monomeric receptor and interacts in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with its ligands PD-L1 (B7-H1) and PD-L2 (B7-DC) (6, 7). PD‑1 is expressed on activated T cells, B cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells while PD-L1 expression is constitutive on the same cells and also on nonhematopoietic cells such as lung endothelial cells and hepatocytes (8, 9). Ligation of PD-L1 with PD-1 induces co-inhibitory signals on T cells promoting their apoptosis, anergy, and functional exhaustion (10). Thus, the PD-1: PD-L1 interaction is a key regulator of the threshold of immune response and peripheral immune tolerance (11). Finally, blockade of the PD-1: PD-L1 interaction by either antibodies or genetic manipulation accelerates tumor eradication and shows potential for improving cancer immunotherapy (12, 13, 14).
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