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Recombinant Human PD-1 His Tagged Protein, CF

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Recombinant Human PD-1 (Catalog # 8986-PD) has a molecular weight (MW) of 26.6 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a monomer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational ...read more
When recombinant human PD-1 (8986-PD) is immobilized at 1 µg/mL (100 µL/well), the concentration of recombinant human PD-L1 (B7-H1) Fc Chimera (156-B7) that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is ...read more
Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Fc protein (156-B7) was immobilized on a Biacore Sensor Chip CM5, and binding to Recombinant Human PD-1 His protein (Catalog # 8986-PD) was measured at a concentration range between 6.0 nM ...read more
Recombinant Human PD-L2/B7-DC Fc protein (1224-PL) was immobilized on a Biacore Sensor Chip CM5, and binding to Recombinant Human PD-1 His protein (Catalog # 8986-PD) was measured at a concentration range between 6.0 nM ...read more
Avi-tag Biotinylated Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His protein (AVI9049) was immobilized on a Biacore Sensor Chip CM5 via the Avi-tag biotin, and binding to Recombinant Human PD-1 His protein (Catalog # 8986-PD) was ...read more

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

Order Details

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Recombinant Human PD-1 His Tagged Protein, CF Summary

Additional Information
Analyzed by SEC-MALS
Details of Functionality
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human PD-1 is immobilized at 1 µg/mL (100 µL/well), the concentration of Recombinant Human B7-H1/PD-L1 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 156-B7) that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is approximately 0.3-1.8 μg/mL.
Source
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human PD-1 protein
Leu25-Thr168, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Leu25
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
PDCD1
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
17 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
32 - 44 kDa, under reducing conditions.
Publications
Read Publications using
8986-PD in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 400 μg/mL in PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human PD-1 His Tagged Protein, CF

  • CD279 antigen
  • CD279
  • hPD-1
  • PD1
  • PD-1
  • PD1hPD-l
  • PDCD1
  • programmed cell death 1
  • programmed cell death protein 1
  • Protein PD-1
  • SLEB2

Background

Programmed Death-1 receptor (PD-1), also known as CD279, is type I transmembrane protein belonging to the CD28 family of immune regulatory receptors (1). Other members of this family include CD28, CTLA-4, ICOS, and BTLA (2-5). Mature human PD-1 consists of a 148 amino acid (aa) extracellular region (ECD) with one immunoglobulin-like V-type domain, a 24 aa transmembrane domain, and a 95 aa cytoplasmic region. The human PD-1 ECD shares 65% aa sequence identity with the mouse PD-1 ECD. The cytoplasmic tail contains two tyrosine residues that form the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif (ITSM) that are important for mediating PD-1 signaling. PD-1 acts as a monomeric receptor and interacts in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with its ligands PD-L1 (B7-H1) and PD-L2 (B7-DC) (6, 7). PD‑1 is expressed on activated T cells, B cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells while PD-L1 expression is constitutive on the same cells and also on nonhematopoietic cells such as lung endothelial cells and hepatocytes (8, 9). Ligation of PD-L1 with PD-1 induces co-inhibitory signals on T cells promoting their apoptosis, anergy, and functional exhaustion (10). Thus, the PD-1: PD-L1 interaction is a key regulator of the threshold of immune response and peripheral immune tolerance (11). Finally, blockade of the PD-1: PD-L1 interaction by either antibodies or genetic manipulation accelerates tumor eradication and shows potential for improving cancer immunotherapy (12, 13, 14).
  1. Ishida, Y. et al. (1992) EMBO J. 11:3887.
  2. Sharpe, A.H. and G. J. Freeman (2002) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2:116.
  3. Coyle, A. and J. Gutierrez-Ramos (2001) Nat. Immunol. 2:203.
  4. Nishimura, H. and T. Honjo (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:265.
  5. Watanabe, N et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:670.
  6. Zhang, X. et al. (2004) Immunity 20:337.
  7. Lázár-Molnár, E. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:10483.
  8. Nishimura, H et al. (1996) Int. Immunol. 8:773.
  9. Keir, M.E. et al. (2008) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 26:677.
  10. Butte, M.J. et al. (2007) Immunity 27:111.
  11. Okazaki, T. et al. (2013) Nat. Immunol. 14:1212.
  12. Iwai, Y. et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 12293.
  13. Nogrady, B. (2014) Nature 513:S10.
  14. Swaika, A. et al. (2015) Mol. Immunol. 67: 4

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Publications for PD-1 (8986-PD)(8)

We have publications tested in 2 confirmed species: Human, Mouse.

We have publications tested in 4 applications: Bioassay, In Vivo, Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR, Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR).


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(5)
In Vivo
(1)
Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR
(1)
Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(7)
Mouse
(1)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 8 of 8.
Publications using 8986-PD Applications Species
Carter, R;Alanazi, F;Sharp, A;Roman, J;Luchini, A;Liotta, L;Paige, M;Brown, AM;Haymond, A; Identification of the Functional PD-L1 Interface Region Responsible for PD-1 Binding and Initiation of PD-1 Signaling The Journal of biological chemistry 2023-10-17 [PMID: 37858677] (Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), Human) Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Human
CE Kang, S Lee, T Ahn, DH Seo, BJ Ko, M Jung, J Lee, JY Kim, WT Kim Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity-null effector developed using mammalian and plant GlycoDelete platform Scientific Reports, 2022-11-08;12(1):19030. 2022-11-08 [PMID: 36347901] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
T Phakham, C Boonkrai, T Wongtangpr, T Audomsun, C Attakitban, P Saelao, P Muanwien, S Sooksai, N Hirankarn, T Pisitkun Highly efficient hybridoma generation and screening strategy for anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody development Scientific Reports, 2022-10-22;12(1):17792. 2022-10-22 [PMID: 36273231] (In Vivo, Mouse) In Vivo Mouse
H Issafras, S Fan, CL Tseng, Y Cheng, P Lin, L Xiao, YJ Huang, CH Tu, YC Hsiao, M Li, YH Chen, CH Ho, O Li, Y Wang, S Chen, Z Ji, E Zhang, YT Mao, E Liu, S Yang, W Jiang Structural basis of HLX10 PD-1 receptor recognition, a promising anti-PD-1 antibody clinical candidate for cancer immunotherapy PLoS ONE, 2021-12-31;16(12):e0257972. 2021-12-31 [PMID: 34972111] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
CJ Edwards, A Sette, C Cox, B Di Fiore, C Wyre, D Sydoruk, D Yadin, P Hayes, S Stelter, PD Bartlett, M Zuazo, MJ Garcia-Gra, G Benedetti, S Fiaska, NR Birkett, Y Teng, C Enever, H Arasanz, A Bocanegra, L Chocarro, G Fernandez, R Vera, B Archer, I Osuch, M Lewandowsk, YM Surani, G Kochan, D Escors, J Legg, AJ Pierce The multi-specific VH-based Humabody CB213 co-targets PD1 and LAG3 on T cells to promote anti-tumour activity British Journal of Cancer, 2021-12-30;0(0):. 2021-12-30 [PMID: 34969998] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
M Metz, G Sussman, R Gagnon, P Staubach, T Tanus, WH Yang, JJ Lim, HJ Clarke, J Galanter, LW Chinn, T Chu, A Teterina, T Burgess, DJ Haddon, TT Lu, M Maurer Fenebrutinib in H1 antihistamine-refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria: a randomized phase 2 trial Nature Medicine, 2021-11-08;27(11):1961-1969. 2021-11-08 [PMID: 34750553] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
ME Brown, D Bedinger, A Lilov, P Rathanaswa, M Vásquez, S Durand, I Wallace-Mo, L Zhong, JH Nett, I Burnina, I Caffry, H Lynaugh, M Sinclair, T Sun, J Bukowski, Y Xu, YN Abdiche Assessing the binding properties of the anti-PD-1 antibody landscape using label-free biosensors PLoS ONE, 2020-03-05;15(3):e0229206. 2020-03-05 [PMID: 32134960] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
M Crauwels, N Van Vaeren, B Kulaya Nee, C Vincke, M D'Huyvette, N Devoogdt, S Muylderman, C Xavier Reshaping Nanobodies for affinity purification on protein A N Biotechnol, 2020-01-27;0(0):. 2020-01-27 [PMID: 32001339] (Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR, Human) Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR Human

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PDCD1
Uniprot