Recombinant Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Fc Chimera is immobilized at 10 ng/mL, the concentration of Recombinant Human OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 (Catalog # 1054-OX) that produces 50% optimal binding response is found to be approximately 0.5-3 ng/mL.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human OX40 protein
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Binding Activity
Theoretical MW
46.7 kDa (monomer). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
63-69 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 3388-OX in the following applications:
tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4
tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4
Txgp1
TXGP1L
TXGP1LOX40 antigen
Background
OX40 (CD134; TNFRSF4) is a T cell co-stimulatory molecule of the TNF receptor superfamily that coordinates with other co-stimulators (CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27 and 4-1BB) to manage the activation of the immune response (1-3). Human OX40 is a 48 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a 28 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 185 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that contains a cysteine-rich region, a 20 aa transmembrane segment, and a 41 aa cytoplasmic domain (4). The ECD of human OX40 shares 63% sequence identity with the ECD of mouse and rat OX40. OX40 is up-regulated on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells upon engagement of the TCR by antigen presenting cells along with co-stimulation by CD40-CD40 Ligand and CD28-B7 (5, 6). OX40 Ligand is primarily expressed on antigen presenting cells (5). OX40 Ligand engagement of OX40 on activated CD4+ T cells results in increased T cell survival, proliferation, and cytokine production. It also inhibits the conversion of effector T cells into immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs) and can promote the maintenance of and recall response in memory T cells (3, 7-10). OX40 is constitutively expressed on Tregs and enhances the sensitivity of Tregs to IL-2, thus promoting Treg proliferation. OX40 has also been shown to decrease the cells’ immunosuppressive activity on effector T cells (11-14). OX40-OX40 Ligand signaling is involved in allergic airway inflammation, graft-versus-host disease and autoimmune disease (6, 15, 16). Mutations in OX40 and OX40 Ligand are associated with cardiovascular disease (17, 18).
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