Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Bioassay data are not available. |
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Source | Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human INSRR protein
Accession # |
| N-terminal Sequence |
Leu24 (INSRR alpha ) & Ala747 (INSRR beta ) Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked heterotetramer Protein/Peptide Type |
Innovator Recombinant Proteins Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. Applications/Dilutions
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
NotesAlternate Names for Recombinant Human INSRR Protein, CF
BackgroundInsulin Receptor-related Receptor (INSRR) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein
in the Insulin/IGF receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases (1). The mature
receptor contains an extracellular alpha subunit and an extracellular/transmembrane/cytoplasmic
beta subunit. The amino acid 1-923 encodes the extracellular domain. Alternative
splicing generates A and B isoforms which may homodimerize or heterodimerize
with the IGF-I receptor (2). INSRR signaling regulates glucose uptake and
metabolism but also contributes to cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis.
INSRR is specifically and reversibly activated by alkaline media through a
positive cooperativity mechanism. It also triggers receptor conformational
changes and elicits intracellular signaling. INSRR is predominantly expressed in
organs that come in contact with mildly alkaline media, and is postulated to be
an alkali sensor to manage metabolic bicarbonate excess in kidney (3).
Mutations in INSRR have been linked to severe insulin resistance (type A and
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome), type II diabetes mellitus, and leprechaunism (Donohue
syndrome) (4, 5). Human INSRR shares 89% identity with mouse and rat INSRR.
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