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Recombinant Human IL-10 Protein

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity

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Recombinant Human IL-10 Protein Summary

Additional Information
Analyzed by SEC-MALS
Details of Functionality
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using MC/9‑2 mouse mast cells. Thompson-Snipes, L. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 173:507. The ED50 for this effect is 0.075-0.750 ng/mL.
Source
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human IL-10 protein
Ser19-Asn178
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Ser19
Structure / Form
Noncovalently-linked homodimer
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
IL10
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
18.6 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Publications
Read Publications using
217-IL in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human IL-10 Protein

  • CSIF
  • CSIFMGC126450
  • Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor
  • GVHDS
  • IL10
  • IL-10
  • IL10A
  • IL-10MGC126451
  • interleukin 10
  • interleukin-10
  • TGIF

Background

Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL‑10 family of alpha ‑helical cytokines that also includes
IL‑19, IL‑20, IL‑22, IL‑24, and IL‑26/AK155 (1, 2). IL‑10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2‑5). Mature human IL‑10 shares 72%‑86% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat IL‑10. Whereas human IL‑10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL‑10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL‑10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (6, 8, 9). The IL‑10 dimer binds to two IL‑10 R alpha /IL‑10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL‑10 R beta /IL‑10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (10). IL‑10 R beta does not bind IL‑10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL‑10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha , IL‑22R alpha , or IL‑28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL‑22, IL‑26, IL‑28, and IL‑29
(11‑13). IL‑10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (14‑16). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).
  1. Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
  2. Sabat, R. et al. (2010) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 21:331.
  3. Mathurin, P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282:G981.
  4. Grewe, M. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 104:3.
  5. Szony, B.J. et al. (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:1059.
  6. Vieira, P. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:1172.
  7. Hsu, D.-H. et al. (1990) Science 250:830.
  8. Windsor, W.T. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:8807.
  9. Syto, R. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:16943.
  10. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
  11. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
  12. Hor, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:33343.
  13. Sheppard, P. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:63.
  14. Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
  15. Wu, K. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:269.
  16. Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007)Trends Microbiol. 15:143.

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Publications for IL-10 (217-IL)(110)

We have publications tested in 6 confirmed species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster, N/A, Primate - Papio anubis (Olive Baboon).

We have publications tested in 9 applications: Bioassay, Cell Culture, Control, Differentiation, ELISA (Standard), In Vivo, Organoid Culture, SDS-Page, Spheroid Culture.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(93)
Cell Culture
(5)
Control
(1)
Differentiation
(2)
ELISA (Standard)
(7)
In Vivo
(1)
Organoid Culture
(1)
SDS-Page
(1)
Spheroid Culture
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(96)
Mouse
(3)
Rat
(1)
Hamster
(1)
N/A
(1)
Primate - Papio anubis (Olive Baboon)
(1)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 110. Show All 110 Publications.
Publications using 217-IL Applications Species
Cheng, YC;Acedera, JD;Li, YJ;Shieh, SY; A keratinocyte-adipocyte signaling loop is reprogrammed by loss of BTG3 to augment skin carcinogenesis Cell death and differentiation 2024-05-07 [PMID: 38714880] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Papareddy, P;Tapken, I;Kroh, K;Varma Bhongir, RK;Rahman, M;Baumgarten, M;Cim, EI;Györffy, L;Smeds, E;Neumann, A;Veerla, S;Olinder, J;Thorlacus, H;Ryden, C;Bartakova, E;Holub, M;Herwald, H; The role of extracellular vesicle fusion with target cells in triggering systemic inflammation Nature communications 2024-02-07 [PMID: 38326335] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Múnera, JO;Kechele, DO;Bouffi, C;Qu, N;Jing, R;Maity, P;Enriquez, JR;Han, L;Campbell, I;Mahe, MM;McCauley, HA;Zhang, X;Sundaram, N;Hudson, JR;Zarsozo-Lacoste, A;Pradhan, S;Tominaga, K;Sanchez, JG;Weiss, AA;Chatuvedi, P;Spence, JR;Hachimi, M;North, T;Daley, GQ;Mayhew, CN;Hu, YC;Takebe, T;Helmrath, MA;Wells, JM; Development of functional resident macrophages in human pluripotent stem cell-derived colonic organoids and human fetal colon Cell stem cell 2023-11-02 [PMID: 37922878] (Organoid Culture, Human) Organoid Culture Human
Katagata, M;Okayama, H;Nakajima, S;Saito, K;Sato, T;Sakuma, M;Fukai, S;Endo, E;Sakamoto, W;Saito, M;Saze, Z;Momma, T;Mimura, K;Kono, K; TIM-3 Expression and M2 Polarization of Macrophages in the TGF?-Activated Tumor Microenvironment in Colorectal Cancer Cancers 2023-10-11 [PMID: 37894310] (Cell Culture) Cell Culture
H Asashima, S Mohanty, M Comi, WE Ruff, KB Hoehn, P Wong, J Klein, C Lucas, I Cohen, S Coffey, N Lele, L Greta, K Raddassi, O Chaudhary, A Unterman, B Emu, SH Kleinstein, RR Montgomery, A Iwasaki, CS Dela Cruz, N Kaminski, AC Shaw, DA Hafler, TS Sumida PD-1highCXCR5-CD4+ peripheral helper T�cells promote CXCR3+ plasmablasts in human acute viral infection Cell Reports, 2023-01-02;0(0):111895. 2023-01-02 [PMID: 36596303] (Cell Culture, Human) Cell Culture Human
H Gunawardan, T Romero, N Yao, S Heidt, A Mulder, DA Elashoff, NM Valenzuela Tissue-specific endothelial cell heterogeneity contributes to unequal inflammatory responses Scientific Reports, 2021-01-21;11(1):1949. 2021-01-21 [PMID: 33479269] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
P Shrestha, DA Davis, HK Jaeger, A Stream, AI Aisabor, R Yarchoan Pomalidomide restores immune recognition of primary effusion lymphoma through upregulation of ICAM-1 and B7-2 PloS Pathogens, 2021-01-07;17(1):e1009091. 2021-01-07 [PMID: 33411730] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
J Chen, X Xu, Y Li, F Li, J Zhang, Q Xu, W Chen, Y Wei, X Wang Kdm6a suppresses the alternative activation of macrophages and impairs energy expenditure in obesity Cell Death and Differentiation, 2020-12-10;0(0):. 2020-12-10 [PMID: 33303977] (Cell Culture, Mouse) Cell Culture Mouse
J Stebbing, G Sánchez Ni, M Falcone, S Youhanna, P Richardson, S Ottaviani, JX Shen, C Sommerauer, G Tiseo, L Ghiadoni, A Virdis, F Monzani, LR Rizos, F Forfori, A Avendaño-C, S De Marco, L Carrozzi, F Lena, PM Sánchez-Ju, LG Lacerenza, N Cesira, D Caldevilla, A Perrella, L Niccoli, LS Méndez, D Matarrese, D Goletti, YJ Tan, V Monteil, G Dranitsari, F Cantini, A Farcomeni, S Dutta, SK Burley, H Zhang, M Pistello, W Li, M Mas Romero, F Andrés Pre, RS Simón-Tale, R García-Mol, C Kutter, JH Felce, ZF Nizami, AG Miklosi, JM Penninger, F Menichetti, A Mirazimi, P Abizanda, VM Lauschke JAK inhibition reduces SARS-CoV-2 liver infectivity and modulates inflammatory responses to reduce morbidity and mortality Sci Adv, 2021-01-01;0(0):. 2021-01-01 [PMID: 33187978] (Spheroid Culture, Human) Spheroid Culture Human
MY Hsieh, JJ Lin, SH Hsia, JL Huang, KW Yeh, KW Chang, WI Lee Diminished toll-like receptor response in febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) Biomed J, 2020-05-29;0(0):. 2020-05-29 [PMID: 32651134] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Show All 110 Publications.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol IL10
Uniprot