IL-15 Antibody (34559) [Phycoerythrin] Summary
Immunogen |
E. coli-derived recombinant human IL-15 Asn49-Ser162 Accession # P40933 |
Specificity |
Detects human IL-15 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, no cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) IL-2, recombinant mouse IL-15, or rhIL-21 is observed. |
Source |
N/A |
Isotype |
IgG1 |
Clonality |
Monoclonal |
Host |
Mouse |
Gene |
IL15 |
Purity Statement |
Protein A or G purified from ascites |
Innovator's Reward |
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
- Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry 10 uL/10^6 cells
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Reviewed Applications |
Read 1 Review rated 5 using IC2471P in the following application:
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Publications |
Read Publications using IC2471P in the following applications:
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Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Protect from light. Do not freeze.- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
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Buffer |
Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide. |
Preservative |
Sodium Azide |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for IL-15 Antibody (34559) [Phycoerythrin]
Background
Interleukin 15 (IL-15) is a widely expressed 14 kDa cytokine that is structurally and functionally related to IL-2 (1‑3). Mature human IL‑15 shares 70% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-15. Alternate splicing generates isoforms of IL-15 with either a long or short signal peptide (LSP or SSP), and the SSP isoform is retained intracellularly (4). IL-15 binds with high affinity to IL-15 R alpha (5). It binds with lower affinity to a complex of IL-2 R beta and the common gamma chain ( gamma c) which are also subunits of the IL-2 receptor complex (1, 6). IL-15 associates with IL-15 R alpha in the endoplasmic reticulum, and this complex is expressed on the cell surface (7, 8). The dominant mechanism of IL-15 action is known as transpresentation in which IL-15 and IL-15 R alpha are coordinately expressed on the surface of one cell and interact with complexes of IL-2 R beta / gamma c on adjacent cells (9). This enables cells to respond to IL-15 even if they do not express IL-15 R alpha (8, 10). Soluble IL-15-binding forms of IL-15 R alpha can be generated by proteolytic shedding or alternate splicing (11‑13). These molecules retain the ability to bind tightly to IL-15 and can either inhibit or augment IL-15 function (5, 12, 13). Consistent with its shared use of IL-2 receptor subunits, IL-15 induces IL-2-like effects in lymphocyte development and homeostasis (3). It is particularly important for the maintenance and activation of NK cells and CD8
+ memory T cells (3). IL-15 also exerts pleiotropic effects on other hematopoietic cells and non-immune cells (2). Ligation of membrane-associated IL-15/IL-15 R alpha complexes induces reverse signaling that promotes cellular adhesion, tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, and cytokine secretion by the IL-15/IL-15 R alpha expressing cells (14, 15).
- Grabstein, K. et al. (1994) Science 264:965.
- Budagian, V. et al. (2006) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 17:259.
- Ma, A. et al. (2006) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 24:657.
- Tagaya, Y. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:14444.
- Giri, J.G. et al. (1995) EMBO 14:3654.
- Giri, J. et al. (1994) EMBO J. 13:2822.
- Duitman, E.H. et al. (2008) Mol. Cell. Biol. 28:4851.
- Dubois, S. et al. (2002) Immunity 17:537.
- Stonier, S.W. and K.S. Schluns (2010) Immunol. Lett. 127:85.
- Burkett, P.R. et al. (2004) J. Exp. Med. 200:825.
- Budagian, V. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:40368.
- Mortier, E. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:1681.
- Bulanova, E. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:13167.
- Budagian, V. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:42192.
- Neely, G.G. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:4225.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are
guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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