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Tyrosinase Antibody (T311 + OCA1/812) [DyLight 650]

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC, ICC/IF
Clone
T311 + OCA1/812
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Conjugate
DyLight 650

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Tyrosinase Antibody (T311 + OCA1/812) [DyLight 650] Summary

Immunogen
Recombinant tyrosinase protein (Uniprot: P14679 )
Localization
Cytoplasmic
Marker
Melanoma Marker
Specificity
Recognizes a cluster of proteins between 70-80kDa, identified as tyrosinase. Occasionally a minor band at 55kDa is also detected. This monoclonal antibody shows no cross-reaction with MAGE-1 and tyrosinase-related protein 1, TRP-1/gp75. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing metalloglycoprotein that catalyzes several steps in the melanin pigment biosynthetic pathway; the hydroxylation of tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxy-phenylalanine (dopa), and the subsequent oxidation of dopa to dopaquinone. Mutations of the tyrosinase gene occur in various forms of albinism. Tyrosinase is one of the targets for cytotoxic T-cell recognition in melanoma patients. Staining of melanomas with this monoclonal antibody shows tyrosinase in melanotic as well as amelanotic variants. This monoclonal antibody is a useful marker for melanocytes and melanomas.
Isotype
IgG2a Kappa
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Gene
TYR
Purity
Protein A or G purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
  • Immunofluorescence
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C in the dark.
Buffer
50mM Sodium Borate
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Purity
Protein A or G purified

Notes



DyLight (R) is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Alternate Names for Tyrosinase Antibody (T311 + OCA1/812) [DyLight 650]

  • CMM8
  • EC 1.14.18.1
  • LB24-AB
  • Monophenol monooxygenase
  • OCA1A
  • OCAIA
  • SHEP3
  • SK29-AB
  • Tumor rejection antigen AB
  • tyrosinase (oculocutaneous albinism IA)
  • tyrosinase

Background

Tyrosinase is a rate-limiting enzyme in the melanin biosynthetic pathway and a complete defect of the enzyme activity caused by homozygous mutations of the tyrosinase gene is well known to result in tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism (OCA1A) patients who never develop any melanin pigment in the skin, hair and eyes throughout life (1). Tyrosinase catalyzes the first two steps of melanin biosynthesis. Mutations of the TYR gene have been identified in a large number of patients, most of Caucasian ethnic origin, with various forms of type I OCA (2). Type I OCA results from mutations of the gene encoding tyrosinase, the enzyme that catalyzes the first 2 steps of melanin pigment biosynthesis. In type IA (tyrosinase-negative) OCA tyrosinase enzymatic activity is completely absent, and in type IB ("yellow") OCA tyrosinase activity is greatly reduced. More than 80% of the known missense substitutions associated with type I OCA cluster within 2 relatively small regions of the tyrosinase polypeptide, suggesting that these may correspond to functionally important sites within the enzyme (3).

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Product General Protocols

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Video Protocols

ICC/IF Video Protocol

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Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol TYR