Recombinant Mouse Kallikrein 1 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to cleave a flourogenic peptide substrate Pro-Phe-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (PFR-AMC). The specific activity is >15,000 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse Kallikrein 1 protein
Mouse Kallikrein 5 precursor (Val23-Arg67) Accession # NP_081082 |
Mouse Kallikrein 1 (Ile25-Asp261) Accession # P15947 |
6-His tag |
N-terminus |
|
C-terminus |
|
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Val23 (Mouse Kallikrein 5 precursor) |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
Klk1 |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
32 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
40-45 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Assay Procedure |
- Activation Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 (TCN)
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM CHES, 250 mM NaCl, pH 10.0
- Recombinant Mouse Kallikrein 1 (rmKLK1) (Catalog # 7928-SE)
- Thermolysin (Catalog # 3097-ZN)
- 1,10 Phenanthroline (Sigma, Catalog # 320056), 0.6 M stock in DMSO
- Substrate: Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (Bachem, Catalog # I-1295), 10 mM stock in DMSO
- F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
- Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rmKLK1 to 200 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
- Dilute Thermolysin to 2 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
- Combine 20 µL of diluted rmKLK1 with 20 µL of diluted Thermolysin for final concentrations of 100 µg/mL and 1 µg/mL respectively.
- Incubate at 37 °C for 1 hour.
- Stop the reaction with 40 µL of 20 mM 1,10 Phenanthroline for a final concentration of 10 mM.
- Dilute incubated rmKLK1 to 0.2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of the 0.2 ng/µL rmKLK1 in a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate.
- Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU) |
amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891). Per Well:
- rmKLK1: 0.01 µg
- Substrate: 100 µM
|
Notes
Coomassie is a registered trademark of Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse Kallikrein 1 Protein, CF
Background
The kallikreins are a family of trypsin‑like serine proteases, many of which are associated with a variety of cancers (1). Kallikrein 1 (KLK1) is also known as tissue kallikrein and urinary kallikrein. An important physiological function of KLK1 is the cleavage of kininogen to release a vasoactive kinin peptide, bradykinin (for rodent KLK1) or lysyl‑bradykinin (for human KLK1) (2, 3). Kinins regulate vasodilation, blood pressure reduction, smooth muscle relaxation and contraction, pain induction and inflammation. Recombinant mouse KLK1 was expressed with a human CD33 signal peptide and a mouse KLK5 pro‑peptide, followed by the mouse KLK1 catalytic domain (residues 25 to 261). The recombinant mouse KLK1 was purified as the latent pro‑form, which is readily activated by treatment with thermolysin.
- Avgeris, M. et al. (2012) Biol. Chem. 393:301.
- Hosoi, K. et al. (1994) J. Biochem. 115:137.
- Kato, H. et al. (1987) J. Biochem. 102:1389.
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