Recombinant Human Kallikrein 5 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate Boc-VPR-AMC (Catalog # ES011). The specific activity is >200 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Kallikrein 5 protein Ile67-Ser293, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
27 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
37-42 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 1108-SE in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl and Glycerol.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Assay Procedure
Assay Buffer: 0.1 M NaH2PO4, pH 8.0
Recombinant Human Kallikrein 5 (rhKLK5) (Catalog # 1108-SE)
Fluorogenic Peptide Substrate BOC-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC (Catalog # ES011), 10 mM stock in DMSO
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhKLK5 to 2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the 2 ng/µL rhKLK5 into plate and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate without any rhKLK5.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A9891)
Per Well:
rhKLK5: 0.1 µg
Substrate: 100 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Kallikrein 5 Protein, CF
EC 3.4.21
EC 3.4.21.4
Kallikrein 5
Kallikrein-like protein 2
kallikrein-related peptidase 5
KLK5
KLKL2
KLK-L2
KLK-L2EC 3.4.21.-
SCTE
SCTEkallikrein-5
Stratum corneum tryptic enzyme
Background
Human tissue Kallikrein 5 (hK5, also known as stratum corneum tryptic enzyme) is a serine protease of the human tissue Kallikrein gene family (2). The deduced amino acid sequence of human KLK5 consists of a signal peptide (Met1 to Gly22), a pro region (Val23 to Arg66) and a mature/active enzyme (Ile67 to Ser293). KLK5 is expressed mainly in skin, breast, brain and testis and to a lesser extent in many other tissues (3). KLK5 overexpression is an indicator of poor prognosis in ovarian cancer (4). hK5 is a candidate physiological activator of hK7 in the stratum corneum (5). Indeed, rhK5 can be used to activate rhK7 (R&D Systems, Catalog # 2624‑SE) by incubating rhK5 with recombinant human (rh) K7 (both at 0.1 mg/mL) in 25 mM MES, 0.15 M NaCl, pH 5.5, at 37 °C overnight.
rhK5 enzymatic activity can be inhibited by rhSerpinA1, A5, F2, and G1 (R&D Systems, Catalog # 1268‑PI, 1266‑PI, 1470-PI, 2488‑PI).
Brattsand, M. and T. Egelrud (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:30033.
Yousef, G.M. et al. (1999) Anticancer Res. 19:2843.
Yousef, G.M. and E.P. Diamandis (2001) Endocrine Rev. 22:184.
Yousef, G.M. and E.P. Diamandis (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:37511.
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