Measured by its ability to inhibit Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin (Catalog # 1473-SE) cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate Boc-VPR-AMC (Catalog # ES011). The IC50 value is <2 nM, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Serpin A5/Protein C Inhibitor protein His20-Pro406, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Inhibition Activity
Theoretical MW
45 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
50-55 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 1266-PI in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute Thrombin to 0.4 µg/mL with 48.6 µg/mL Heparin in Assay Buffer.
Prepare a curve of rhSerpin A5 (MW: 45,003 Da) in Assay Buffer. Make the following serial dilutions: 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.13, 1.56, 0.781, and 0.391 nM.
Mix equal volumes of rhSerpin A5 curve dilutions and Thrombin/Heparin mixture. Include a control (in duplicate) containing equal volumes of Assay Buffer and diluted Thrombin/Heparin mixture.
Incubate reaction mixtures at room temperature for 30 minutes.
After incubation, dilute the reaction mixtures by 1/5 in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
In a plate load 50 µL of the diluted reaction mixtures to wells, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Derive the 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) value by plotting RFU/min (or specific activity) vs. concentration with 4-PL fitting.
The specific activity for Thrombin at each point may be determined using the following formula (if needed):
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891).
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Serpin A5 Protein, CF
Acrosomal serine protease inhibitor
antitrypsin), member 5
member 5
PAI-3
PAI3PLANH3
PCI
PCIplasminogen activator inhibitor III
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 3
plasminogen activator inhibitor-3
PROCIplasma serine protease inhibitor
Protein C inhibitor
serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase
Serpin A5
serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin)
SERPNA5
Background
Serpin A5 is the a member of the Serpin superfamily and inhibits a variety of serine proteases such as protein C, plasminogen activators, thrombin, factor Xa, several kallikreins and acrosin (1). Serpin A5 is synthesized in the liver and secreted in plasma. It is found in numerous steroid-responsive organs and has been detected in saliva, cerebral spinal fluid, amniotic fluid, tears and semen. Because of its protease targets and regulated expression patterns, Serpin A5 has been proposed to play a role in processes such as blood coagulation, fertilization and carcinogenesis (2, 3). Similar to Serpins C1 and D1, its thrombin inhibitory activity is enhanced by heparin.
Silverman, G.A. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:33293.
Palmier, D. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:40950.
Geiger, M. et al. (1996) Immunopharmacology 32:53.
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