Measured by its ability to hydrolyze the substrate N-acetyl-L-Asp-L-Glu into N-acetyl-L-Asp and L-Glu. The L-Glu product is measured by fluorescence after its derivatization by ortho-phthaldialdehyde. The specific activity is >400 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human PSMA/FOLH1/NAALADase I protein Lys44-Ala750, with an N-terminal 6-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
80 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
110 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 4234-ZN in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhPSMA to 0.4 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 40 µM with Assay Buffer.
Combine 125 µL of 0.4 µg/mL rhPSMA and 125 µL of 40 µM Substrate. For a control, inactivate 125 µL of 0.4 µg/mL rhPSMA by heating it at 95 °C for 5 minutes, then add 125 µL of 40 µM Substrate Substrate.
Incubate at 37 °C for 1 hour.
Stop the reaction by heating at 95 °C for 5 minutes, then cool to room temperature.
Prepare a 15 mM OPA solution in OPA Buffer.
Add 250 µL of OPA solution to all vials and vortex.
Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.
Load 200 µL of reaction and control to plate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 330 nm and 450 nm (top read), respectively in endpoint mode.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Derived using calibration standard L-Glutamic Acid (Sigma, Catalog # G8415).
Per Well:
rhPSMA: 0.020 µg
Substrate: 10 µM
OPA: 7.5 mM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human PSMA/FOLH1 Protein, CF
NAALAD1N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase I
NAALADase I
NAALAdase
N-acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase 1
prostate specific membrane antigen variant F
Prostate-specific membrane antigen
PSMA
PSMAFGCP
PSMPteroylpoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase
Background
Human prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a tumor marker in prostate cancer encoded by the FOLH1 gene, is a type II transmembrane zinc metallopeptidase that is most highly expressed in the nervous system, prostate, kidney, and small intestine (1, 2). The enzyme is also known as glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), folate hydrolase 1, folypoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase (FGCP), and N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase I (NAALADase I). In the brain, PSMA hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter N-acetyl-Asp-Glu to produce glutamate, another neurotransmitter. Inhibition of brain PSMA activity is considered to be a promising approach for the treatment of neurological disorders associated with glutamate excitotoxicity, such as stroke, chronic pain, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (3). Intestinal PSMA hydrolyzes folylpoly-gamma -glutamates, facilitating the uptake of folate (4).
Silver, D.A. et al. (1997) Clin. Cancer Res. 3:81.
Carter, R.E. et al. (1996) Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:749.
Jackson, P.F. and Slusher, B.S. (2001) Curr. Med. Chem. 8:949.
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