Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to cleave a substrate, p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP). The specific activity is >0.35 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
E. coli-derived human PRL-1/PTP4A1 protein Ala2-Gln173, with an N-terminal Met and 7-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Met |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
PTP4A1 |
Purity |
>80%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
21 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
24 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl, Betamercaptoethanol and Brij-35. |
Purity |
>80%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 10 mM DTT, pH 7.5
- Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 (rhPTP4A1) (Catalog # 8490-PT)
- Substrate: p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (Sigma, Catalog # N2765), 10 mM stock in deionized water
- NaOH, 0.2 M in deionized water
- 96-well Clear Plate (Catalog # DY990)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rhPTP4A1 to 40 µg/mL in Assay buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 5 mM in Assay buffer.
- Prepare reaction mixtures by combining equivalent volumes of dilute rhPTP4A1 and dilute Substrate in microtubes. Include an Enzyme Control by combining dilute rhPTP4A1 with twice the volume of 0.2 M NaOH, mix briefly, then add a volume of dilute Substrate equivalent to the volume of rhPTP4A1. The Enzyme Control will have 2x the volume of the reaction mixture.
- Incubate Reactions and Enzyme Controls at 37 °C for 24 hours.
- Load 100 µL of Reactions into a plate in triplicate and stop the reactions by adding 100 µL 0.2 M NaOH.
- Load 200 µL of Enzyme Controls into plate in triplicate.
- Read plate at 410 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD) |
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Enzyme Controls. **Derived using calibration standard p-Nitrophenol (Sigma, Catalog # 241326). Per Well:
- rhPTP4A1: 2 µg
- pNPP: 1.25 mM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 Protein, CF
Background
Phosphatase of regenerating liver 1 (PRL-1), also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 4A1 (PTP4A1), is a member of the PRL subgroup of PTPases (1). It was originally identified as an immediate-early gene in regenerating liver and later shown to be a PTPase that modulates cell growth (2, 3). PRL-1 is widely expressed in human tissues, and the rat enzyme is expressed in neurons and oligodendrocytes of the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum (4, 5). Human PRL-1 shares 100% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat PRL-1. The crystal structure of PRL-1 shows that the protein exists as a trimer (6, 7). PRL-1 localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum in interphase cells in a farnesylation-dependent manner, and to centrosomes during mitosis in a farnesylation-independent manner (8, 9). PRL-1 has been implicated in cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, suggesting that it may play a role in cancer (10-13). PRL-1 promotes colorectal cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion
in vitro and tumor growth
in vivo (14). Additionally, elevated PRL-1 expression is correlated with tumor progression in human hepatocellular carcinoma (15).
- Bessette, D.C. et al. (2008) Cancer Metastasis Rev. 27:231.
- Mohn, K.L. et al. (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:381.
- Diamond, R.H. et al. (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:3752.
- Dumaual, C.M. et al. (2006) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 54:1401.
- Takano, S. et al. (1996) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 40:105.
- Sun, J.P. et al. (2005) Biochemistry 44:12009.
- Jeong, D.G. et al. (2005) J. Mol. Biol. 345:401.
- Zeng, Q. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:21444.
- Wang, J. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:46659.
- Zeng, Q. et al. (2003) Cancer Res. 63:2716.
- Achiwa, H. and J.S. Lazo (2007) Cancer Res. 67:643.
- Nakashima, M. and J.S. Lazo (2010) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 334:627.
- Jin, S. et al. (2014) Oncotarget 5:3685.
- Zhou, C. et al. (2013) PLoS One 8:e63142.
- Lu, J.W. et al. (2012) Clin. Transl. Oncol. 14:287.
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