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Recombinant Human PGK-1 Protein, CF

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Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human PGK-1 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by NADH production in a reaction coupled with GAPDH. The specific activity, as measured under the described conditions, is >50,000 pmol/min/μg.
Source
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human PGK1 protein
Met1-Ile417, with an C-terminal 10-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
No results obtained
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
PGK1
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
46 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
42 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and Glycerol.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Diluent: deionized water
  • Recombinant Human PGK1 (rhPGK1) (Catalog # 5455-PK)
  • 50 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.0
  • 100 mM MgSO4 in deionized water
  • 1.0 M Glycine in deionized water
  • 50 mM DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate (GAP) (Sigma, Catalog # G5251) in deionized water
  • 10 mM beta -Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( beta -NAD) (Sigma, Catalog # N6522). Prepare 200 mM stock in deionized water
  • 10 mM Adenosine 5’-Diphosphate (ADP) (Sigma, Catalog # A2754). Prepare 200 mM stock in deionized water. Note: ADP degrades to AMP which is an inhibitor of rhPGK1. Be sure to aliquot and store the stock at ≤-20 °C. Prepare fresh when necessary.
  • 0.25 µg/µL Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (Sigma, Catalog # G5537) in 50% Glycerol
  • UV Plate, 96 well (Costar, Catalog # 3635)
  • Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Prepare substrate buffer by mixing the following (prepare fresh):
    1. 100 µL 50 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.0
    2. 20 µL 50 mM GAP
    3. 30 µL 10 mM beta -NAD
    4. 20 µL 10 mM ADP
    5. 50 µL 100 mM MgSO4
    6. 100 µL 1 M Glycine
    7. 20 µL 0.25 µg/µL GAPDH
    8. 160 µL deionized water

    9. Note: This amount will assay nine wells. If more volume is needed, multiply each component’s volume by the same number to get the desired amount.
  2. Dilute rhPGK1 to 0.02 ng/µL in deionized water.
  3. Load in a 96 well UV plate 50 µL of the substrate buffer, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 0.02 ng/µL rhPGK1. Include a blank containing 50 µL of the substrate buffer and 50 µL deionized water.
  4. Read at 339 nm in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  5. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (OD/min) x well volume (L) x 1012 pmol/M
ext. coeff** (M-1cm-1) x path corr.*** (cm) x amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank

     **Using the extinction coefficient 6220 M-1cm-1

     ***Using the path correction 0.32 cm

     Note: the output of many spectrophotometers is in mOD

Per Well:
  • rhPGK1: 0.001 μg
  • Rxn mix: 5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.0, 1 mM GAP, 0.3 mM beta -NAD, 0.2 mM ADP, 5 mM MgSO4, 100 mM Glycine, 5 ng/µL GAPDH

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human PGK-1 Protein, CF

  • Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein
  • EC 2.7.2.3
  • MGC142128
  • MGC8947
  • MIG10
  • PGK1
  • PGKA
  • PGKAMGC117307
  • phosphoglycerate kinase 1
  • Primer recognition protein 2
  • PRP 2
  • PRP2

Background

Phosphoglycerate kinase-1 (PGK-1) is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3 phosphoglycerate. The gene encoding PGK-1 is X-linked. Mutations of this gene may cause phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency, which is characterized by hemolytic anemia, muscle stiffness and mental retardation (1‑3). PGK 1 is induced by oxidative stress through the induction of hypoxia-inducible factor 1a and is a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for cancer (4‑7).

  1. Beutler, E. (2002) Br. J. Haematol. 136:3.
  2. Flanagan, J.M. et al. (2006) Br. J. Haematol. 134:233.
  3. Svaasand, E.K. et al. (2007) Muscle Nerve. 36:579.
  4. Hwang, T.L. et al. (2006) Proteomics. 6:2259.
  5. Wang, J. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:149.
  6. Zieker, D. et al. (2008) Cell Physiol. Biochem. 21:429.
  7. Jang, C.H. et al. (2008) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 72:1799.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PGK1
Uniprot