Recombinant Human Fucosyltransferase 2/FUT2 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to transfer fucose from GDP-fucose to lactose. The specific activity is >2,500 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human Fucosyltransferase 2/FUT2 protein Ile35-His343, with an C-terminal 6-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
36 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
40-50 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 7770-GT in the following applications:
Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute 1 mM Phosphate Standard provided by the Glycosyltransferase Kit to 100 µM by adding 40 µL of standard to 360 µL of Assay Buffer. This is the first point of the standard curve.
Perform six additional one-half serial dilutions in Assay Buffer. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmol per well.
Prepare reaction mixture containg 100 mM alpha -lactose, 200 µM GDP-Fucose, and 4 µg/mL Coupling Phosphatase I in Assay Buffer.
Dilute rhFUT2 to 1.0 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
Load 25 µL of the 1 µg/mL rhFUT2 into the plate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 25 µL of Assay Buffer.
Add 25 µL of reaction mixture (step 3) to the wells, excluding the standard curve and curve blank.
Cover the plate with a plate sealer and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells. Mix briefly.
Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells. Mix briefly.
Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and inubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control.
Per Reaction:
rhFUT-2: 0.025 µg
Coupling Phosphatase I: 0.1 µg
alpha -Lactose: 50 mM
GDP-Fucose: 100 µM
Notes
Coomassie is a registered trademark of Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Fucosyltransferase 2/FUT2 Protein, CF
Glycans are frequently fucosylated at terminal sites. Therefore, fucose is often part of a sugar epitope with important biological function. Well‑known fucose‑containing glycans include Lewis and ABO blood group antigens. Lewis epitopes are key elements involved in leukocyte homing and the extravasation process, and thus are important for lymphocyte maturation and natural defense functions. Fucose‑containing glycans also play critical roles in cell signaling and development (1). More than 10 fucosyltransferases have been cloned, and most are Golgi‑resident type II membrane proteins (2). FUT3, FUT4, FUT5, FUT6, FUT7, and FUT9 are alpha 1‑3 or alpha 1‑4 fucosyltransferases and are responsible for Lewis antigen generation (3, 4, 5). FUT8 is the only alpha 1‑6 fucosyltransferase that adds a fucose to the chitobiose core of N‑glycans (6). FUT1 and FUT2 are galactoside alpha 1‑2 fucosyltransferases that generate H‑antigen, the precursor for ABO blood‑group antigen synthesis. In particular, FUT2 involves in generating soluble ABO antigen in saliva; therefore it is also called secretor blood group alpha 1‑2 fucosyltransferase (7). Absence of functional FUT2 is related to Crohn’s disease (8). The activity of this enzyme has been measured with a phosphatase‑coupled method (9).
Jafar-Nejad, H. et al. (2010) Glycobiology 20:931.
Becker, D.J. et al. (2003) Glycobiology 13:41R.
Blander, J. M. et al. (1999) J. Immunol. 163:3746.
Natsuka, S. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:16789.
Sasaki, K. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:14730.
Lee, S.H. et al. (2006) J. Biochem. 139:391.
Kelly, R.J. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:4640.
McGovern, D.P. et al. (2010) Hum. Mol. Genet. 19:3468.
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