Recombinant Human Angiopoietin-like 4 N-Terminal Frag, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to promote the expansion of E16 rat liver mononuclear cells in vitro, in the presence of Recombinant Mouse SCF/c‑kit Ligand (Catalog # 455-MC), Recombinant Mouse Thrombopoietin/Tpo (Catalog # 488-TO), and Recombinant Mouse Flt‑3 Ligand (Catalog # 427-FL). The ED50 for this effect is 25-125 ng/mL in the presence of a cross‑linking antibody, Mouse Anti-polyHistidine Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB050).
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Angiopoietin-like Protein 4/ANGPTL4 protein
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
17 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
18-22 kDa (major) and 32-70 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 8249-AN in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS, NaCl and CHAPS.
Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Angiopoietin-like 4 N-Terminal Frag, CF
Angiopoietin like Protein 4
angiopoietin-like 4
Angiopoietin-like Protein 4
ANGPTL4
ARP4fasting-induced adipose factor
FIAF
FIAFhepatic angiopoietin-related protein
Hepatic fibrinogen/angiopoietin-related protein
HFARP
HFARPANGPTL2
NL2
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma inducedangiopoietin-related protein
PGAR
PGARangiopoietin-related protein 4
pp1158
PPARG angiopoietin related protein
Background
Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4), also known as FIAF, FARP, and PGAR, is a 55 kDa glycoprotein secreted by the liver and fat tissue. It is structurally related to the angoipoietins and contains an N-terminal coiled-coil domain and a C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain which can be proteolytically separated in vivo (1). Within the N-terminal region, it shares approximately 67% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat ANGPTL4. The coiled-coil domain, which is not glycosylated, mediates the formation of variable sized disulfide-linked oligomers (2). This domain directly inhibits lipoprotein lipase, resulting in increased circulating triglyceride levels (3, 4). In human, the N-terminal fragment and full length ANGPTL4 physically associate with HDL (4). In mouse, however, full length ANGPTL4 associates with HDL, while the N-terminal fragment associates with LDL (4). Circulating ANGPTL4 is decreased in type II diabetics with a subsequent loss of its normal plasma glucose lowering activity (5). Its expression in adipose tissue is induced by fasting and suppressed by feeding (6). In hypoxic areas, ANGPTL4 is induced in both vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells (7, 8). The N-terminal fragment can function as an angiogenesis inhibitor (7, 8). In contrast, the C-terminal fragment modulates cell adhesion through interactions with heparan sulfate proteoglycans, Integrins beta 1 and beta 5, Vitronectin, and Fibronectin, thereby promoting keratinocyte migration and wound healing (7, 9, 10). ANGPTL4 additionally enhances the survival of hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cells (11, 12). The expression of an undersialylated form of ANGPTL4 in renal podocytes contributes to proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome (13).
Zhu, P. et al. (2012) Biosci. Rep. 32:211.
Ge, H. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:2038.
Sukonina, V. et al. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:17450.
Mandard, S. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:934.
Xu, A. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:6086.
Kersten, S. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:28488.
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