Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Glypican 3 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human FGF basic/FGF2 (146aa)
(Catalog #
233-FB/CF) is immobilized at 0.5 µg/mL (100 µL/well), Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey/Rhesus Macaque Glypican 3 His-tag (Catalog # 10509-GP) binds with an ED 50 of 0.075-0.45 μg/mL. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived Glypican 3 protein Gln25-Asn554, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Gln25 (blocked) & Ser359 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
38 kDa (alpha chain), 23 kDa (beta chain), 61 kDa (full length). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
65-90 kDa, under non-reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Glypican 3 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
Glypican
3 (GPC3), also known as GTR2-2, intestinal protein OCI-5 and MXR7, is a member
of the heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycan family (1). In mammals, six glypican family members have
been identified, all sharing a conserved core protein that is linked to the
cell membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. GPC3 can be
cleaved by furin to produce two subunits that are linked by disulfide bonds: a
40 kDa N-terminal alpha subunit that can be secreted into the blood and a 30 kDa
membrane-bound C-terminal beta subunit containing two HS glycan chains (1-3).
Several isoforms of GPC3 due to alternative splicing have been reported (1).
Within the mature extracellular domain, cynomolgus/rhesus GPC3 shares 99% amino acid sequence identity with human GPC3. GPC3 is an
important biomarker present in the serum of hepatocellular carcinoma patients,
which distinguishes benign from cancerous nodules (4). Glypican 3 is
over-expressed in hepatocellular carcinomas and binding of GPC3 to CD81 promotes
development of carcinomas by activation of Hippo pathways in hepatocytes
(5). Our Avi-tag Biotinylated
Recombinant Glypican 3 features biotinylation at a single site
contained within the Avi-tag, a unique 15 amino acid peptide. Protein orientation will be uniform when
bound to streptavidin-coated surface due to the precise control of
biotinylation and the rest of the protein is unchanged so there is no
interference in the protein's bioactivity.
- Ho, M. and Kim, H. (2012) Eur. J. Cancer. 47:333.
- Haruyama, Y. and Kataoka, H. (2016) World J. Gastroenterol. 22:275.
- Shimizu, Y. et al. (2019) Front Oncol. 9:248.
- Ge, S. et al. (2018) Filmus, Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 11(12):5774.
- Xue, Y. et al. (2018) Am J Pathol. 188(6):1469.
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