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Recombinant Cynomolgus 5'-Nucleotidase/CD73 His Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Pm-CmSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Cynomolgus 5'-Nucleotidase/CD73 His Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to hydrolyze the 5’-phosphate group from the substrate adenosine-5’-monophosphate (AMP). The orthophosphate product is measured by a Malachite Green Phosphate Detection Kit (Catalog # DY996). The specific activity is >6500 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived cynomolgus monkey 5'-Nucleotidase/CD73 protein
Trp27-Lys547
with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Trp27
Structure / Form
Dimer
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
59 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
57-75 kDa

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl, CaCl2 and Glycerol.
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 25 mM Tris, 5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.5
  • Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey 5'‑Nucleotidase/CD73 (rcynoCD73) (Catalog # 10173-EN)
  • Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) (Sigma, Catalog # A1752), 5 mM stock in deionized water
  • Malachite Green Phosphate Detection Kit (Catalog # DY996)
  • 96-well Clear Plate (Catalog # DY990)
  • Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Prepare a standard curve from the 1 M Phosphate Standard by adding 10 µL of the 1 M Phosphate Standard to 990 µL of Assay Buffer for a 10 mM stock. Continue by adding 10 µL of the 10 mM Phosphate stock to 990 µL of Assay Buffer for a 100 µM stock (this is the first dilution to use as a standard).
  2. Perform six additional one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock using Assay Buffer.  The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmoles per well.
  3. Dilute Substrate to 100 µM in Assay Buffer.
  4. Dilute rcynoCD73 to 0.08 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  5. Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
  6. Load 25 µL of 0.08 µg/mL rcynoCD73 into empty wells of the same plate as the curve. Include a Control containing 25 μL of Assay Buffer.
  7. Add 25 µL of diluted Substrate to all wells, excluding the standard curve. 
  8. Seal plate and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
  9. Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells used, including standard curve.  Mix briefly.
  10. Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells used, including standard curve.  Mix briefly.
  11. Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells used, including standard curve.  Mix briefly.
  12. Seal plate and incubate at room temperature for 20 minutes.
  13. Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
  14. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control.

Per Reaction:
  • rcynoCD73: 0.002 µg
  • Substrate: 50 µM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Cynomolgus 5'-Nucleotidase/CD73 His Protein, CF

  • 5' nucleotidase (CD73)
  • 5'-NT
  • 5-NT
  • 5'-Nucleotidase
  • 5'-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73)
  • CD73 antigen
  • CD73
  • E5NT
  • EC 3.1.3.5
  • ecto-5'-nucleotidase
  • eN
  • eNT
  • NT
  • NT55'-nucleotidase
  • NT5E
  • NTE
  • Purine 5-Prime-Nucleotidase

Background

CD73, known as ecto-5'-Nucleotidase, converts extracellular nucleoside 5' monophosphates to nucleosides, with AMP as its preferred substrate (1). CD73 is a zinc-dependent, 70 kDa homodimeric enzyme bound to the cell membrane through a glycosyl phophatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. It is composed of an N-terminal domain containing metal binding sites linked via small hinge region to a C-terminal domain containing the substrate binding site and dimerization interface (2). It is expressed by most cell types (3) and is widely expressed in tumor cell lines as well as upregulated in cancerous tissues (4,5). CD73 is a key enzyme responsible for a rate-limiting step in the generation of extracellular adenosine. Adenosine is a molecule that signals through activation of purinergic receptors and results in an immunosuppressive role in the tumor microenvironment (4,6). CD73 has been implicated in many pathological processes including immunomodulation and inflammation (7,8) tumor growth and metastasis (9-13) making CD73 a potential drug target in cancer. Targeting CD73 inhibition has resulted in numerous reports of favorable antitumor effects (4,5,12). Consequently, therapeutic approaches have been tested using knockdown, gene silencing and anti-CD73 therapies (11,14) as well as small molecule inhibitors (14,15).
  1. Zimmermann, H. et al. (2012) Purinergic Signal. 8:437.
  2. Knapp, K. et al. (2012) Structure. 20:2161.
  3. Resta, R. et al. (1998) Immunol. Rev. 161:95.
  4. Jin, D. et al. (2010) Cancer Res. 70:2245.
  5. Zhang, B. (2010) Cancer Res. 70:6407.
  6. Pilcher, M. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:13468.
  7. Antonioli, L. et al. (2012) Curr. Drug Targets 13:842.
  8. Eltzchig, H. K. et al. (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. 367:2322.
  9. Bavaresco, L. et al. (2008) Mol. Cell Biochem. 319:61.
  10. Yegutkin, G. G. et al. (2011) Eur. J. Immunol. 41:1231.
  11. Stagg, J. et al. (2012) Cancer Res. 72:2190.
  12. Ghalamfarsa, G. et al. (2019) Expert Opin. Ther. Targets. 23:127.
  13. Gao, Z. W. et al. (2014) Biomed. Res. Int. [PMID 25126561].
  14. Young, A. et al. (2014) Cancer Discov. 4:879.
  15. McManus, J. et al. (2018) SLAS Discov. 23:264.

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FAQs for 5'-Nucleotidase/CD73 (10173-EN). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQ).

  1. We are interested in CD73 antibodies that could react with dog, please let me know which products in your catalog you would recommend.
    • We do not currently carry any CD73 antibodies that have been validated for use in dog samples. However, if you are interested in testing any of our CD73 antibodies with dog samples you would be eligible for our Innovators Reward Program, in which you can get a discount voucher for the purchase price of the product. Please contact us at innovators@novusbio.com with any questions regarding this program.

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CD73 is a 70kD glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored cell surface molecule that belongs to the 5'-nucleosidase family. It hydrolyzes extracellular nucleotides into membrane permeable nucleosides and is found as both a membrane-bound and soluble...  Read full blog post.

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