Recombinant B. pertussis Adenylate Cyclase Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to convert ATP to cAMP and pyrophosphate. The specific activity is >250 nmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
E. coli-derived b. pertussis Adenylate Cyclase protein Gln2-Arg399, with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Met |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
44 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
42 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane. |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 25 mM Tris, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 µM CaCl2, pH 7.0
- Recombinant Bacterial Adenylate Cyclase (rB.Adenylate Cyclase) (Catalog # 8270-AC)
- Recombinant Yeast Inorganic Pyrophosphatase/PPA1 (ryPPA1) (Catalog # 8088-PP)
- Calmodulin (Sigma, Catalog # P1431), 0.168 mg/mL stock in 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mg/mL BSA, and 0.1 mM CaCl2
- ATP (Sigma, Catalog # A7699), 10 mM stock in deionized water
- Malachite Green Phosphate Detection Kit (Catalog # DY996)
- 96-well Clear Plate (Catalog # DY990)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute 1 M Phosphate Standard by adding 10 µL of the 1 M Phosphate Standard to 990 µL of deionized water for a 10 mM stock. Continue by adding 10 µL of the 10 mM Phosphate stock to 990 µL of Assay Buffer for a 100 µM stock. This is the first point of the standard curve.
- Continue standard curve by performing six one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock in Assay Buffer. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5.0 nmol per well.
- Prepare Reaction Mixture containing 1 mM ATP and 10 µg/mL ryPPA1 in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute Calmodulin to 0.0667 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute rB.Adenylate Cyclase to 0.02 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
- Load 15 µL of the 0.02 µg/mL rB.Adenylate Cyclase into empty wells of the plate.
- Add 15 µL of the 0.0667 µg/mL Calmodulin to wells containing enzyme, excluding the standard curve and curve blank. Create a Control by replacing Calmodulin with Assay Buffer.
- Start the reactions by adding 20 µL of Reaction Mixture all the wells, excluding the standard curve and curve blank.
- Seal the plate and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells.
- Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells. Mix briefly.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
- Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (nmol/min/µg) = |
Phosphate released* (nmol) |
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) x 2 |
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control. Per Reaction:
- rB. Adenylate Cyclase: 0.0003 µg
- ryPPA1: 0.2 µg
- Calmodulin: 0.001 µg
- ATP: 0.4 mM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant B. pertussis Adenylate Cyclase Protein, CF
Background
B. pertussis Adenylate Cyclase is an enzymatic toxin that converts ATP to 3’-5’cyclic AMP and plays a role in the pathogenesis of whooping cough (1). The K
m for ATP of the enzyme is 0.6 mM (2). The enzyme activity is calmodulin (CaM) dependent with a K
d for CaM of 0.2 nM. The protein is synthesized as a large bifunctional precursor of 1706 amino acid residues, endowed with Adenylate Cyclase and haemolytic activity (3). The enzyme corresponds to amino acid 1 to 399 and is released from the precursor as a 43 kD fragment. The N-terminal portion (residues 1-235/237) harbors the catalytic site, whereas the C-terminal portion (residues 235/237-399) corresponds to the main CaM-binding domain of the enzyme (4).
- Weiss, A.A. and E.L Hewlett (1986) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 40:661.
- Glaser, P. et al. (1989) EMBO J.8:967.
- Shattuck, R.L. et al. (1985) Biochemistry 24:6358.
- Ladant, D. et al. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264: 4015.
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