| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-2220SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-1384SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-13075SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80594 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-36440SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80679 | |||
| Conjugate | Catalog # | Availability | Size | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexa Fluor 405 | NLS1878AF405 | |||
| Alexa Fluor 488 | NLS1878AF488 | |||
| Alexa Fluor 647 | NLS1878AF647 | |||
| Alexa Fluor 700 | NLS1878AF700 | |||
| Biotin | NLS1878B | |||
| DyLight 405 | NLS1878V | |||
| DyLight 488 | NLS1878G | |||
| DyLight 550 | NLS1878R | |||
| DyLight 650 | NLS1878C | |||
| FITC | NLS1878F | |||
| HRP | NLS1878H | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-662SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80932 | |||
![Detection of LC3B in mouse ES cell lysates using Rabbit anti- [Catalog # NB100-2220]. LC3 detected at a molecular weight of approximately 17 kDa. Atg5-/- ES cells from Dr. Noboru Mizushima [Mizushima, N. et al. J. Cell Biol. 152 (2001)] Photo courtesy of Dr. Beth Levine, UT SW Medical Center.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3B-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2220-img0047.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Detection of LC3I and LC3II in mouse cochlea cell line SV-K1 using Rabbit anti- [Catalog # NB100-2220]. Cells were treated with CQ (1 uM), and As2O3 (1 uM) for 24 hrs. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3B-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2220-img0056.jpg)
![Staining of rat brain tissue section. Analysis using Rabbit anti-LC3B Antibody [Catalog # NB100-2220]. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3B-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2220-img0037.jpg)
![FFPE (Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded) tissue section of mouse brain using 1:200 dilution of Rabbit anti-LC3B antibody [Catalog # NB100-2220]. The specific signal of LC3 was detected using HRP-conjugated secondary antibody with DAB (3, 3 -diaminobenzidine) reagent, and nuclei of cells were counterstained using hematoxylin. This LC3B antibody generated a low to moderate levels of cytoplasmic staining in the glial cells. The neurons depicted a moderate to strong staining for LC3 in their cytoplasm.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3B-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-2220-img0048.jpg)
![Analysis using the Biotin conjugate of Rabbit anti-LC3B Antibody [Catalog # NB100-2220]. Staining of brain, cerebral cortex, neurons with cell processes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3B-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2220-img0053.jpg)
![Analysis of LC3B in HeLa cells using anti-LC3B antibody (red) [Catalog # NB600-1384]. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3B-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1384-img0033.jpg)
![Analysis of LC3B in treated U87-MG (human glioblastoma astrocytoma) lysates using anti- [Catalog # NB600-1384].](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3B-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB600-1384-img0027.jpg)
![Staining of treated U373-MG (human glioblastoma) cells using anti- [Catalog # NB600-1384].](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3B-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1384-img0030.jpg)
![Analysis of U87MG glioma xenografts using anti- [Catalog # NB600-1384]. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3B-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1384-img0023.jpg)
![G-TPP induces PINK1 stabilization and kinase activity in HeLa cells(A) G-TPP treatment leads to PINK1 stabilization and pS65-Ub induction in HeLa cells. HeLa cells stably expressing untagged Parkin were treated with 10 µM G-TPP for the indicated times. Western blots were prepared with cell lysates and probed with antibodies against PINK1 and pS65-Ub. GAPDH served as a loading control. (B) pS65-Ub is induced in G-TPP treated cells and co-localizes with EGFP-Parkin and mitochondria. HeLa cells stably expressing EGFP-Parkin (green) were treated with 10 µM G-TPP for the indicated times and fixed. Cells were stained with antibodies against pS65-Ub (red) and the mitochondrial marker TOM20 (cyan). Scale bars correspond to 10 µM. (C) Quantification of Parkin translocation using High Content Imaging. HeLa EGFP-Parkin cells were treated for 4 or 8 h with or without 10 µM G-TPP. CCCP treatment (10 µM for 2 h) was used as a positive control. Cells were fixed, counterstained with Hoechst dye to visualize nuclei, imaged and analyzed using the ratio of cytoplasmic to nuclear EGFP signal [21]. Data was normalized to positive (2 h 10 µM CCCP treatment) and negative (2 h DMSO) controls. G-TPP significantly induced Parkin re-localization to levels similar to or beyond 2 h CCCP treatment. Shown are the mean values of three independent experiments with triplicate wells each ± SEM (one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s posthoc, ***p < 0.0005). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.22287), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-1384_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3b-antibody-2322024894222.jpg)
![Western Blot: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - TARDBP monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2E2-D3 Analysis of TARDBP expression in A-431.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TDP-43-TARDBP-Antibody-2E2-D3-Western-Blot-H00023435-M01-img0025.jpg "Western Blot: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - TARDBP monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2E2-D3 Analysis of TARDBP expression in A-431.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - TARDBP in rat tissue samples. Image courtsey of product review by Daniel Pirici.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TDP-43-TARDBP-Antibody-2E2-D3-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-H00023435-M01-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - PDI co-precipitates with TDP-43/TARDBP and is increased in mutant TDP-43 transgenic mouse spinal cords. Co-immunoprecipitation of wildtype and mutant Q331K TDP-43-mCherry from Neuro2a cell lysates using an anti-PDI antibody followed by TDP-43 immunoblot. Control immunoprecipitations were performed using untransfected (Untrans) or mCherry expressing cell lysates, buffer only with coprecipitating antibodies or TDP-43 Q331K cell lysates using an irrelevant, isotype-matched control antibody (IgG). Input control (2%) shows expression of mCherry-TDP43 in wildtype and Q331K cell lysates. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081170) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TDP-43-TARDBP-Antibody-2E2-D3-Western-Blot-H00023435-M01-img0028.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to TARDBP on HeLa cell. Antibody concentration 10 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TDP-43-TARDBP-Antibody-2E2-D3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-H00023435-M01-img0019.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - TARDBP on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human leiomyosarcoma. [antibody concentration 3 ug/ml]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TDP-43-TARDBP-Antibody-2E2-D3-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-H00023435-M01-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - Analysis of TARDBP expression in transfected 293T cell line by TARDBP monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2E2-D3.Lane 1: TARDBP transfected lysate(44.7 KDa).Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TDP-43-TARDBP-Antibody-2E2-D3-Western-Blot-H00023435-M01-img0026.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to TARDBP on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human leiomyosarcoma tissue Antibody concentration 3 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TDP-43-TARDBP-Antibody-2E2-D3-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-H00023435-M01-img0021.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Knockdown Validated: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - Analysis of TARDBP over-expressed 293 cell line, cotransfected with TARDBP Validated Chimera RNAi ( Cat # H00023435-R01V ) (Lane 2) or non-transfected control (Lane 1). Blot probed with TARDBP monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2E2-D3 (Cat # H00023435-M01 ). GAPDH ( 36.1 kDa ) used as specificity and loading control.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TDP-43-TARDBP-Antibody-2E2-D3-Western-Blot-H00023435-M01-img0023.jpg)
![ELISA: TDP-43/TARDBP Antibody (2E2-D3) [H00023435-M01] - Detection limit for recombinant GST tagged TARDBP is 0.3 ng/ml as a capture antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TDP-43-TARDBP-Antibody-2E2-D3-ELISA-H00023435-M01-img0027.jpg)
![Western Blot: CBS Antibody (3E1) [H00000875-M01] - Analysis of CBS expression in transfected 293T cell line by CBS monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 3E1.Lane 1: CBS transfected lysate(61 KDa).Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CBS-Antibody-3E1-Western-Blot-H00000875-M01-img0016.jpg "Western Blot: CBS Antibody (3E1) [H00000875-M01] - Analysis of CBS expression in transfected 293T cell line by CBS monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 3E1.Lane 1: CBS transfected lysate(61 KDa).Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CBS Antibody (3E1) [H00000875-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to CBS on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human hepatocellular carcinoma. Antibody concentration 3 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CBS-Antibody-3E1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-H00000875-M01-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: CBS Antibody (3E1) [H00000875-M01] - Analysis of CBS over-expressed 293 cell line, cotransfected with CBS Validated Chimera RNAi ( Cat # H00000875-R01V ) (Lane 2) or non-transfected control (Lane 1). Blot probed with CBS monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 3E1 (Cat # H00000875-M01 ). GAPDH ( 36.1 kDa ) used as specificity and loading control.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CBS-Antibody-3E1-Western-Blot-H00000875-M01-img0012.jpg)
![Western Blot: CBS Antibody (3E1) [H00000875-M01] - CBS monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 3E1 Analysis of CBS expression in HeLa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CBS-Antibody-3E1-Western-Blot-H00000875-M01-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: CBS Antibody (3E1) [H00000875-M01] - CBS monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 3E1. Analysis of CBS expression in MCF-7.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CBS-Antibody-3E1-Western-Blot-H00000875-M01-img0015.jpg)
![Immunoprecipitation: CBS Antibody (3E1) [H00000875-M01] - Analysis of CBS transfected lysate using anti-CBS monoclonal antibody and Protein A Magnetic Bead, and immunoblotted with CBS MaxPab rabbit polyclonal antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CBS-Antibody-3E1-Immunoprecipitation-H00000875-M01-img0011.jpg)
![ELISA: CBS Antibody (3E1) [H00000875-M01] - Detection limit for recombinant GST tagged CBS is approximately 0.1ng/ml as a capture antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CBS-Antibody-3E1-ELISA-H00000875-M01-img0017.jpg)
![Simple Western: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - Image shows a specific band for Cas9 (observed molecular weight ~158 kDa) in HeLa Cas9 lysate but not in Hela WT lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Simple-Western-NBP2-36440-img0013.jpg "Simple Western: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - Image shows a specific band for Cas9 (observed molecular weight ~158 kDa) in HeLa Cas9 lysate but not in Hela WT lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - Hela cells were transiently transfected with an N-terminally Flag-tagged S. pyogenes Cas9 expression vector. The cells were stained with the Cas9 antibody followed by anti mouse-AF488 coupled secondary antibody. Nuclei were counter-stained with Hoechst 33342.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-36440-img0002.jpg)
![Immunoprecipitation: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - HEK293T expressing N-terminally Flag-tagged S.pyogenes Cas9 were lysed 72h post transfection by resuspending the cells in Hunt buffer and subjecting to 3 freeze-thaw cycles in liquid nitrogen/ice. Proteins were immunoprecipitated from 100ug of whole cell lysate for 1h at 4C with Cas9 supernatant followed by incubation for 1h at 4C with a 1:1 mixture of protein A/G sepharose beads, or for 2h at 4C with Cas9 ab crosslinked to a 1:1 mixture of protein A/G sepharose beads. Beads were washed 2x with Hunt buffer and 1x with TBS. Bound proteins were eluted by boiling in Laemmli, separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose. Membrane was blocked, incubated with Cas9 ab, incubated with HRP anti-mouse secondary. *IgG heavy chain](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Immunoprecipitation-NBP2-36440-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - Analysis of lysate from Cas9 transfected HEK-293T cells using Cas9 antibody clone 7A9-3A3 at 2ug/ml concentration. The signal was developed using HRP-labelled anti-mouse secondary antibody and ECL based detection. Observed molecular weight is ~158 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Western-Blot-NBP2-36440-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - Human HEK293 cells were transfected with the indicated CRISPR-Cas9 plasmids, T2 guide RNA, and GFP transgene donor with homology arms to the AAVS1 targeted locus. HDR-mediated transgene integration was measured by FACS analysis of GFP-positive cells, resulting from targeted GFP transgene integration. Indels at the cleavage site were measured by the T7E1 assay. Asterisks indicate that the difference is statistically significant when comparing Cas9-HE, Cas9-HE-Geminin, and Cas9-Geminin to CRISPR-Cas9 in t-test (*P<0.05 or **P<0.005). Relative expression levels of and other fusions were analyzed by western blot with CRISPR-Cas9 and control anti-tubulin antibodies. Protein extracts were obtained with lysis buffer containing 150 mM NaCl. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03475-7) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Western-Blot-NBP2-36440-img0016.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - DF-1 stable cell line (chicken fibroblast) expressing Cas9 (left )or wildtype DF-1 cells (right) stained with Cas9 antibody NBP2-36440 and phalloidin and DAPI to visualise F-actin and DNA respectively. Cells fixed with 4% PFA. Antibody at 1:500 overnight at 4C. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-36440-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - Analysis of a formalin fixed 20um thick frozen section of mouse brain with GBM xenograft tumor areas (GBM cells over expressing SpyCas9 through lentivirus infection). CRISPR-Cas9 antibody (clone 7A9-3A3) was used at 1:50 dilution. The signal was detected using immunofluoresence labeled secondary antibody via Confocal microscopy. Image submitted via verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NBP2-36440-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - 20 ug whole cell lysates from control MEF (MEF-WT) and MEF-Cas9 stable cell line. CRISPR-Cas9 antibody (clone 7A9-3A3) was used at 1:1000 dilution. Observed molecular weight is ~158 kDa. Image submitted via verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Western-Blot-NBP2-36440-img0012.jpg)
![Western Blot: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - Chicken fibroblasts DF-1 cells stably expressing Cas9 in lanes 2 and 4, wild type fibroblasts in lanes 1 and 3 blot, probed with Cas9 antibody. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Western-Blot-NBP2-36440-img0015.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CRISPR-Cas9 Antibody (7A9-3A3) - N-Terminus [NBP2-36440] - Analysis of Crispr-Cas9 transfected HEK293 cells using CRISPR-Cas9 antibody (clone 7A9-3A3). Red staining represents CRISPR-Cas9 positivity while DAPI stained nuclei are visible in blue color. Image submitted via verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CRISPR-Cas9-Antibody-7A9-3A3-N-Terminus-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-36440-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - Representative immunoblot of KDR and FGFR CAM protein expression levels examined by Western blotting. GNS, graphene nanosheet; NG, graphite nanoparticle; ND, diamond nanoparticle; C60, fullerene C60; MWNT, multi-wall nanotube; KDR, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; FGFR, fibroblast growth factor receptor; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//nanoscalereslett.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/1556-276X-8-195), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-327-img0009.jpg "Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - Representative immunoblot of KDR and FGFR CAM protein expression levels examined by Western blotting. GNS, graphene nanosheet; NG, graphite nanoparticle; ND, diamond nanoparticle; C60, fullerene C60; MWNT, multi-wall nanotube; KDR, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; FGFR, fibroblast growth factor receptor; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//nanoscalereslett.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/1556-276X-8-195), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - Analysis of HeLa cells stained with rabbit pAb to GAPDH, dilution 1:2000 in red. Blue is Hoescht staining of nuclear DNA. The GAPDH antibody produces diffuse cytoplasmic staining of cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-327-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - Theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa. Detection of GAPDH in mouse liver.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-327-img0002.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - Western blot analysis of extracts from Jurkat and HeLa cells using NB300-327 at 1:1000. Theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-327-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - Analysis of different cell cytosolic or nuclear enriched fractions, GAPDH antibody, dilution 1:20,000 (Red): [1] protein standard, [2] NIH-3T3 cytosolic, [3] NIH-3T3 nuclear, [4] HeLa cytosolic, and [5] HeLa nuclear fractions. Strong band at 37kDa corresponds to GAPDH protein, mainly detected in the cytosolic fractions. The same blot was simultaneously probed with mouse mAb to the nuclear RNA binding protein SF3B4, dilution 1:1,000 (Green). In contrast to GAPDH, SF3B4 is exclusively expressed in the nuclear fraction.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-327-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - The GAPDH antibody was tested in Hela cells at a 1:500 dilution against Dylight 488 (Green). Alpha-tubulin and nuclei were counterstained with Dylight 550 (Red) and DAPI (Blue), respectively.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-327-img0001.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - Confocal immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using GAPDH (NB300-327) antibody (green). Nuclei was counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-327-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - IF Confocal analysis of C2C12 cells using GAPDH antibody (NB300-327, 1:20). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-327-img0005.jpg)
![Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 0.2 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Note: band observed higer than predicted 36 kDa molecular weight.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB300-327-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-327] - Effects of subchronic administration (7 and 14 days) of therapeutic relevant concentration of Brex (Brex: 300 nM) and interaction between Brex and 5-HT1A receptor (5-HT1AR) antagonist WAY (10 uM) on protein expression of 5-HT1A receptor in the plasma membrane fraction of cortical primary cultured astrocytes. In left side histograms, ordinate: mean +/- SD (n = 6) of the relative protein level of 5-HT1AR per GAPDH. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01: relative to control (Brex-free) by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test, and @ p < 0.05: relative to Brex for 14 days by Student’s T-test. Right side panels indicate their pseudo-gel images using capillary immunoblotting. Antibodies used: 5-HT1A (NBP2-21590) and GAPDH (NB300-327). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35743014/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-327_rabbit-polyclonal-gapdh-antibody-25520231539521.jpg)
![Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: Quick ChIP Kit [NBP2-29902] - Human MCF-7 cells were fixed for 10 minutes with 1% formaldehyde. The cells were lysed and the chromatin sonicated (200-1000 bp fragments). Chromatin was immunoprecipitated using DNMT3b mAb, (Lane 2) and a no antibody control (Lane 3). The PCR amplification was performed with primers specific to the progesterone receptor (PR) promoter region as follows: 94C 5 min, 94C 30 sec, 59C 30 sec 40 cycles, 72C 30 sec, 72C 10 min. Following PCR, 20 ul of each sample was analyzed on a 2% agarose gel and visualized by UV-illumination following ethidium bromide staining. PCR product was observed in the DNMT3b mAb ChIP (Lane 2) and not in the control (Lane 3).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/QuickChip-with-control-ChIP-Kit-Chromatin-Immunoprecipitation-NBP2-29902-img0003.jpg "Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: Quick ChIP Kit [NBP2-29902] - Human MCF-7 cells were fixed for 10 minutes with 1% formaldehyde. The cells were lysed and the chromatin sonicated (200-1000 bp fragments). Chromatin was immunoprecipitated using DNMT3b mAb, (Lane 2) and a no antibody control (Lane 3). The PCR amplification was performed with primers specific to the progesterone receptor (PR) promoter region as follows: 94C 5 min, 94C 30 sec, 59C 30 sec 40 cycles, 72C 30 sec, 72C 10 min. Following PCR, 20 ul of each sample was analyzed on a 2% agarose gel and visualized by UV-illumination following ethidium bromide staining. PCR product was observed in the DNMT3b mAb ChIP (Lane 2) and not in the control (Lane 3).")
![Quick ChIP Kit [NBP2-29902]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/QuickChip-with-control-ChIP-Kit-NBP2-29902-img0001.jpg)
![Western Blot: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Immunoblot of FPR2 protein in various parts of the rat brain including olfactory bulb (OB), prefrontal cortex (PFC), primary somatosensory cortex (CTX1), parietal association cortex and secondary auditory cortex (CTX2), striatum (STR), thalamus and hypothalamus (THA), hippocampus (HPC), cerebellum (CB), brainstem (BS), cervical spinal cord [SC(C)], thoracic spinal cord [SC(T)], and lumbar spinal cord [SC(L)]. Blots incubated with antigen-absorbed antibody i. e. peptide competition, show reduced band intensities. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Localisation of Formyl-Peptide Receptor 2 in the Rat Central Nervous System and Its Role in Axonal and Dendritic Outgrowth. Neurochem Res (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NLS1878-img0012.jpg "Western Blot: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Immunoblot of FPR2 protein in various parts of the rat brain including olfactory bulb (OB), prefrontal cortex (PFC), primary somatosensory cortex (CTX1), parietal association cortex and secondary auditory cortex (CTX2), striatum (STR), thalamus and hypothalamus (THA), hippocampus (HPC), cerebellum (CB), brainstem (BS), cervical spinal cord [SC(C)], thoracic spinal cord [SC(T)], and lumbar spinal cord [SC(L)]. Blots incubated with antigen-absorbed antibody i. e. peptide competition, show reduced band intensities. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Localisation of Formyl-Peptide Receptor 2 in the Rat Central Nervous System and Its Role in Axonal and Dendritic Outgrowth. Neurochem Res (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Mouse J774A.1, mouse reticulum cell sarcoma macrophage cell line. Left panel is + Anti-Rabbit FITC; middle panel indicates the cell nuclei stained with Hoechst; the right panel is a merged image. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NLS1878-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - SPM receptors differentially expressed on endothelium and infiltrating leukocytes AE](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NLS1878-img0011.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Flow Cytometry: [Alexa Fluor® 700] [NLS1878AF700] - Mouse splenocytes. Cells were pre-gated with live/dead and FSC-A/W to exclude dead cells and cell doublets. Image from verified customer review. Image using the Alexa Fluor 700 form of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NLS1878-img0007.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Murine neutrophils were extracted from the bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice and exposed to normal glucose (90 mg/dl) or high glucose (300 mg/dl) and the expression of FPR2 was assessed by western blotting after 1, 2, or 3 hr exposure to glucose. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35112667/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free-Western Blot-NLS1878-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Analysis in HL-60 cell lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NLS1878-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Antibody was tested in Raw264.7 cells with DyLight 488 (green). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NLS1878-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Analysis in human kidney cancer using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NLS1878-img0006.jpg)
![Electron Microscopy: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Electron micrographs of FPR2 immunostained sections from the prefrontal cortex. Immunostaining is mostly present in axon pre-terminals (PrT) that did not form synapses with postsynaptic structures. Occasional labelled dendrites (DE) are also found, that formed asymmetrical synapses (S) with unlabelled axon terminals (AT). Scale: a, b, c=50A nm, e=100A nm. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Localisation of Formyl-Peptide Receptor 2 in the Rat Central Nervous System and Its Role in Axonal and Dendritic Outgrowth. Neurochem Res (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Electron-Microscopy-NLS1878-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with rRNA Antibody [Y10b] conjugated to Biotin (NB100-662B) at 5ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with Streptavidin conjugated to DyLight 550. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-662-img0015.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with rRNA Antibody [Y10b] conjugated to Biotin (NB100-662B) at 5ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with Streptavidin conjugated to DyLight 550. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.")
![Flow Cytometry: rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with rRNA Antibody [Y10b] NB100-662B (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Both antibodies were conjugated to Biotin. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Streptavidin - R-Phycoerythrin Protein (2012-1000, Novus Biologicals).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-662-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - rRNA antibody was tested in Ntera-2 cells with DyLight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and DyLight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-662-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - Staining of rRNA in vero cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-662-img0003.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes using -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with anti-rRNA (Y10b) conjugated to DyLight 488 [NB100-662G] at 5ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-662-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry: rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - Immunohistochemical staining of mouse neuronal progenitor culture using rRNA antibody (green). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Immunocytochemistry-NB100-662-img0005.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - Analysis using Alexa Fluor (R) 488 conjugate of NB100-662. An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with rRNA antibody (Y10b) NB100-662 (blue) and an isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Flow-Intracellular-NB100-662-img0006.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - Analysis of Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugate of NB100-662. An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with rRNA (Y10b) antibody NB100-662AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1%](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Flow-Intracellular-NB100-662-img0007.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - An intracellular stain was performed on RAW 246.7 cells with rRNA Antibody (Y10b) NB100-662APC (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Allophycocyanin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Flow-Intracellular-NB100-662-img0008.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 cells with NB100-662AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Flow-Intracellular-NB100-662-img0011.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - An intracellular stain was performed on SH-SY5Y cells with rRNA (Y10b) antibody NB100-662AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-Flow-Intracellular-NB100-662-img0012.jpg)
![CyTOF-reported: rRNA Antibody (Y10b) [NB100-662] - Human bone marrow after RBC lysis, stained with anti-CD16, fixed, permeabilized with methanol, stained with anti-lactoferrin 1C6 NB120-10109 and anti-rRNA Y10b NB100-662, and gated on myeloid cells per Nat Med. 2020. 26:408-417. CyTOF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/rRNA-Antibody-Y10b-CyTOF-reported-NB100-662-img0014.jpg)
![Knockout Validated: LC3 Antibody Pack [NB910-40435] - Lysates of HeLa parental cell line and LC3B knockout HeLa cell line (KO) untreated (-) or treated (+) with 50 uM Chloroquine for 18 hours. PVDF (Polyvinylidene difluoride) membrane was probed with 0.5 ug/mL of Rabbit Anti-LC3B Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB100-2220) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog# HAF008). A specific band was detected for LC3B at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. GAPDH is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions. LC3B Antibody [NB100-2220]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-Antibody-Pack-Knockout-Validated-NB910-40435-img0013.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation and Genetic Strategies Validation.</b>Knockout Validated: LC3 Antibody Pack [NB910-40435] - Lysates of HeLa parental cell line and LC3B knockout HeLa cell line (KO) untreated (-) or treated (+) with 50 uM Chloroquine for 18 hours. PVDF (Polyvinylidene difluoride) membrane was probed with 0.5 ug/mL of Rabbit Anti-LC3B Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB100-2220) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog# HAF008). A specific band was detected for LC3B at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. GAPDH is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions. LC3B Antibody [NB100-2220]")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation and Genetic Strategies Validation.</b>Immunohistochemistry: LC3 Antibody Pack [NB910-40435] - Rapamycin increases autophagy in brains of PDAPP mice. Representative epifluorescent (c200x) image of hippocampal CA1 in control- and rapamycin-fed transgenic PDAPP mice stained with an anti-LC3 antibody. An increase in LC3-immunoreactive puncta was observed in CA1 projections of transgenic PDAPP mice following rapamycin administration. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009979) licensed under a CC-BY license. LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-Antibody-Pack-Immunohistochemistry-NB910-40435-img0009.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Knockout Validated: LC3 Antibody Pack [NB910-40435] - LC3B was detected in immersion fixed Cloroquine treated HeLa cells (left) but was not detected in LC3B knockout HeLa cells (right) using rabbit anti-human LC3B polyclonal antibody (Catalog #NB100-2220) at 0.3 ug/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights(TM) 557-conjugated anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL004) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-Antibody-Pack-Knockout-Validated-NB910-40435-img0014.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LC3 Antibody Pack [NB910-40435] - High autophagosome concentration is consumed during early immortalized human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. Immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells were differentiated under osteogenic conditions (see Materials and methods) and assayed for changes in LC3I and LC3II during a 72-hour window. Cells were differentiated under standard conditions (top) or with addition of 5 uM rapamycin (middle) or 5 nM bafilomycin (bottom) for the first 3 hours of differentiation to modulate autophagy. Immunoblots were performed for LC3 at the indicated time points to assess autophagosome degradation via relative changes in LC3II (lower band; 17 kDa). Studies were repeated three times with similar trends seen consistently. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license. LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-Antibody-Pack-Western-Blot-NB910-40435-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3 Antibody Pack [NB910-40435] - Localization of LC3 by immunohistochemical method. The immunohistochemical staining shows that LC3, CRF, and HIF-1alpha have an overlapping localization in villous and extravillous trophoblast. d: decidua; v: villi; DeVe: decidual vessel. Original magnification 40x. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2013/689768/) licensed under a CC-BY license. LC3B Antibody [NB100-2220]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-Antibody-Pack-Immunohistochemistry-NB910-40435-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3 Antibody Pack [NB910-40435] - Brain, Cerebral Cortex, Cell Processes in Gray Matter 40x.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-Antibody-Pack-Immunohistochemistry-NB910-40435-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3 Antibody Pack [NB910-40435] - Analysis in PFA fixed NIH/3T3 cells using anti-LC3A antibody. Image from verified customer review. LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-Antibody-Pack-Immunohistochemistry-NB910-40435-img0012.jpg)
![Pam3CSK4, TLR1 and TLR2 Ligand [NBP2-25297] - 293 cells were transfected with pCMV/TLR1-2 plasmid and pNF-kB/SEAP plasmid using Lipofectamin 2000. After 48 hrs of transfection, 50 ng/ml of Pam3CSK4 was added. Cells were incubated at 37C for 24 hrs. Transfected cell supernatant was collected and analyzed using the NF-kB SEAPorter Assay kit. pCMV/SEAP plasmid was used to check transfection efficiency.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Pam3CSK4--TLR1-and-TLR2-Ligand-NBP2-25297-img0004.jpg "Pam3CSK4, TLR1 and TLR2 Ligand [NBP2-25297] - 293 cells were transfected with pCMV/TLR1-2 plasmid and pNF-kB/SEAP plasmid using Lipofectamin 2000. After 48 hrs of transfection, 50 ng/ml of Pam3CSK4 was added. Cells were incubated at 37C for 24 hrs. Transfected cell supernatant was collected and analyzed using the NF-kB SEAPorter Assay kit. pCMV/SEAP plasmid was used to check transfection efficiency.")
![Pam3CSK4, TLR1 and TLR2 Ligand [NBP2-25297] - Evaluation of the ligand activity on TLR2/NF-kB SEAPorter HEK 293 cell line. IML-102 cell line is a stably co-transfected cell line that expresses full-length human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and the secreted alkaline phosphatase reporter gene under the transcriptional control of an NF-KB response element. IML-102 cells were plated in 96-well plates at 5 x 10^4 cells/well. After 16 h, cells were stimulated with various amounts of for 24 h. SEAP was analyzed using the SEAPorter Assay Kit . Data Summary: specifically activated the TLR2/1-depedent NF-KB/SEAP reporter cells in a dose dependent manner (Note: HEK 293 cells endogenously express TLR1).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Pam3CSK4--TLR1-and-TLR2-Ligand-NBP2-25297-img0005.jpg)
![Pam3CSK4, TLR1 and TLR2 Ligand [NBP2-25297] - Differentiated human macrophages were treated with or without 50 ng/mL Pam3CSK4 for 2 h, and the release of IL-6 in culture supernatants of cells was measured by ELISA kit.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Pam3CSK4--TLR1-and-TLR2-Ligand-NBP2-25297-img0006.jpg)