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Recombinant Rat TRANCE/RANK L/TNFSF11 Protein

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Recombinant Rat Trance/RANK L/TNFSF11 (Catalog # 9366-TN)Induces Osteoclast Differentiation of the RAW 264.7 Mouse Monocyte/MacrophageCell Line. The ED50 for this effect is2.5-15 ng/mL in the presence of 2.5 µg/mL of ...read more

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Reactivity RtSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity

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Recombinant Rat TRANCE/RANK L/TNFSF11 Protein Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to induce osteoclast differentiation of RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cells. The ED50 for this effect is 2.5-15 ng/mL in the presence of 2.5 µg/mL of a cross-linking antibody, Mouse Anti-polyHistidine Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB050R).
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived rat TRANCE/TNFSF11/RANK L protein
Arg72-Asp318, with an N-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
His
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
29 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
33-38 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
9366-TN in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in NaH2PO4, NaCl and EDTA with BSA as a carrier protein.
Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Rat TRANCE/RANK L/TNFSF11 Protein

  • CD254 antigen
  • CD254
  • ODF
  • OPGL
  • OPGLOPTB2
  • Osteoclast differentiation factor
  • Osteoprotegerin ligand
  • RANK L
  • RANKL
  • RANKLreceptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand
  • Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand
  • sOdf
  • TNF-related activation-induced cytokine
  • TNFSF11
  • TRANCE
  • TRANCEODFhRANKL2
  • tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11
  • tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11

Background

RANK L (receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand), also called TRANCE (TNF-related activation-induced cytokines), OPGL (osteoprotegerin ligand), or ODF (osteoclast differentiation factor), is a 39-45 kDa type II transmembrane (TM) protein in the tumor necrosis factor family, designated TNFSF11 (1-5). RANK L, produced by osteoblasts and bone marrow stromal cells, is required for differentiation of osteoclasts and stimulates bone resorption (4, 6). It is also produced by activated T cells and augments dendritic cell stimulation; RANK L-/- mice lack lymph nodes and have impaired thymocyte development (1-3, 6). The rat RANK Ligand cDNA encodes a type II transmembrane protein of 318 amino acids with a predicted cytoplasmic domain of 47 amino acids, a 21 amino acids transmembrane region, and an extracellular domain of 250 amino acids. The extracellular domain contains two potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Rat and human RANK Ligand and rat and mouse RANK Ligand share 83% and 95% amino acid identity respectively. RANK L can stimulate human osteoclast differentiation (4). Like most TNF family members, RANK L can form trimers (1). Soluble 31, 25 and 24 kDa forms of RANK L can be created by usage of alternate start sites at aa 74 or 146, or proteolytic cleavage by osteoblast- or stromal cell-derived ADAM10 (after aa 139) or MMP14 (aa 146), or bone metastatic prostate tumor-derived MT1-MMP (aa 146) (5, 7, 8). Both TM and soluble extracellular RANK L act by engaging RANK receptors and are antagonized by the decoy receptor, OPG (osteoprotegrin) (2, 5). In resting cells, the majority of RANK L is stored in secretory lysosomes (9). In mammary epithelia, RANK L is up-regulated by pregnancy hormones and is essential for the formation of a lactating mammary gland (10). In the brain, astrocyte RANK L mediates body temperature regulation (11). Pathologically, RANK L is thought to mediate post-menopausal osteoporosis, vascular calcification, progestin-induced breast cancer, cancer-induced bone disease, and osteopetrosis (in RANK L deficiencies) (12-16).
  1. Leibbrandt, A. and J.M. Penninger 2008) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1143:123.
  2. Wong, B.R. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:25190.
  3. Anderson, D.M. et al. (1997) Nature 390:175.
  4. Lacey, D.L. et al. (1998) Cell 93:165.
  5. Hikita, A. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:36846.
  6. Kong, Y-Y. et al. (1999) Nature 397:315.
  7. Accession # NP_143026 and EAX08679.
  8. Sabbota, A.L. et al. (2010) Cancer Res. 70:5558.
  9. Aoki, S. et al. (2010) J. Bone Miner. Res. 25:1907.
  10. Fata, J.E. et al. (2000) Cell 103:41.
  11. Hanada, R. et al. (2009) Nature 462:505.
  12. Osako, M.K. et al. (2010) Circ. Res. 107:466.
  13. Schramek, D. et al. (2010) Nature 468:98.
  14. Gonzalez-Suarez, E. et al. (2010) Nature 468:103.
  15. Dougall, W.C. and M. Chaisson (2006) Cancer Metastasis Rev. 25:541.
  16. Sobacchi, C. et al. (2007) Nat. Genet. 39:960.

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Publications for TRANCE/TNFSF11/RANK L (9366-TN)(4)

We have publications tested in 1 confirmed species: Rat.

We have publications tested in 2 applications: Bioassay, Cell Culture.


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Additional TRANCE/TNFSF11/RANK L Products

Blogs on TRANCE/TNFSF11/RANK L.

The diverse functions of RANKL/TRANCE/TNFSF11
RANKL (also known as TNF-related activation-induced cytokine), or receptor activator of nuclear factor-?B ligand, was first discovered as a key player in the RANKL/RANK/OPG osteoclast formation pathway. Osteoclasts are large multinucleate cells t...  Read full blog post.

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