Reactivity | MuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Bioactivity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to induce epithelial to mesenchymal transformation of MDCKII canine kidney epithelial cells. Treatment of MDCKII cells with 200 ng/mL of rmNoelin-1 for 3 days is sufficient to induce the transformation of MDCKII cells. |
Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse Olfactomedin-1/Noelin-1 protein Ser2-Arg481 , with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Ser2 |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 55.7 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
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SDS-PAGE | 80-90 kDa, reducing conditions |
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Publications |
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Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Noelin-1 (neuronal olfactomedin-related endoplasmic reticulum-localized-1), also known as Olfactomedin-1 or pancortin, is a 75 kDa secreted extracellular matrix glycoprotein expressed in the brain (1 - 3). Alternate promoter usage and splicing creates four forms of Noelin (Noelin 1 - 4) that are combinations of a common central region with alternate N- and C-termini (3, 4). Noelin-1 is the longest of the four isoforms, encoding a 16 amino acid (aa) signal sequence and a 469 aa mature protein with a coiled-coil region for multimerization and an olfactomedin-like domain. The shortest isoforms, Noelin-3 and -4, are truncated within the coiled-coil region and lack the olfactomedin-like domain (4). In the species tested, these isoforms appear to oppose actions of the longer isoforms (5). All isoforms are capable of forming homo- or heterodimers through cysteines in their common central region (2). The C-terminus of Noelin-1 (mouse aa 482 - 485) contains a putative endoplasmic reticulum retention sequence that has not been included in the R&D Systems protein (6). Mouse Noelin-1 (aa 17 - 481) shares > 99%, 99%, 97%, 96% and 93% aa identity with corresponding regions of rat, human, opossum, chicken and Xenopus Noelin-1, respectively. In vivo expression patterns differ somewhat between species (1). In chick early development, Noelin-1 shows highest concentration in areas that produce neural crest cells and is produced by migrating neural crest cells (7). Overproduction of Noelin-1 prolongs neural crest cell formation (7). Noelin-1 is also expressed in mouse neural crest, but not frog (1 - 3). All three species express Noelin-1 later in differentiating neural tissues in the spinal cord, brain and cranial ganglia (1 - 3).
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