Reactivity | MuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Binding Activity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. rmASGPR1 immobilized at 2.5 µg/mL (100 µL/well) on a Mouse Anti-polyHistidine Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB050) coated plate can bind biotinylated beta -Gal-NAc-PAA with a linear range of 2-150 ng/mL. |
Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse ASGR1/ASGPR1 protein Ser60-Asn284, with an N-terminal 9-His tag |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | His |
Structure / Form | Monomer |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
Gene | Asgr1 |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Endotoxin Note | <1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 27 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 38-40 kDa, reducing conditions |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 250 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
The mouse asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R) is an endocytic recycling receptor that belongs to the long-form subfamily of the C-type/Ca++-dependent lectin family (1 - 3). It is a complex of two noncovalently-linked subunits, a major 42 kDa glycoprotein (ASGPR1) and a minor 51 kDa glycoprotein (ASGR2). The major mouse ASGP-R subunit, ASGPR1, is synthesized as a 284 amino acid (aa) type II transmembrane (TM) protein that contains a 39 aa cytoplasmic region, a 21 aa TM segment, and a 224 aa extracellular domain (ECD) (4 - 6). The ECD contains two important structural regions. The first is a stalk region of 56 aa (aa’s # 59 - 117) that contributes to noncovalent oligomerization. The second is a 118 aa, carbohydrate-binding, Ca++-dependent C-type lectin domain (aa’s 160 - 277) that is unusually stabilized by three Ca++ ions (3, 5). There are two potential alternate splice forms for ASGPR1. Both are TM and show a deletion of the C-type lectin domain. One is 113 aa in length and shows a deletion of aa’s # 114 - 284 (7). The second is 132 aa in length and shows a deletion of aa’s 118 - 146 and aa’s 162 - 284 (8). Mouse ASGPR1 ECD is 89% and 79% aa identical to the ASGPR1 ECD in rat and human, respectively. The minor mouse ASGP-R subunit, ASGR2, is also a C-type lectin that shares the same structural organization as ASGR-1. It is 301 aa in length and has two 45 kDa and 51 kDa differentially-glycosylated isoforms (4, 6, 9). The ECD of ASGR2 is 50% aa identical to the ECD of ASGPR1. Although ASGPR1 and 2 can be expressed individually, a fully functional and stable ASGP-R requires simultaneous expression of both subunits (10 - 12). The stoichiometry of a functional ASGP-R is suggested to be either a 2:2, 3:1 or 3:2 ratio of ASGPR1:ASGR2 (13, 14). ASGPR1 is reported to bind Gal (nonreducing), GalNAc, and sialic acid alpha 2,6GalNAc (3, 15, 16). This is generally in the context of triantennary or tetraantennary configurations (2).
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