>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
36.6 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
38-40 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 6179-WN/CF in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS, EDTA and CHAPS.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Wnt-11 Protein, CF
HWNT11
MGC141946
MGC141948
protein Wnt-11
wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 11
Wnt11
Wnt-11
Background
Wnt‑11 belongs to the Wnt family of secreted, highly conserved, cysteine-rich cell signaling glycoproteins that play important roles in vertebrate developmental pattern formation, cell fate decision, axon guidance, and tumor formation (1-3). Mature human Wnt‑11 shares 98% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse, rat and bovine Wnt‑11, and 99%, 96% and 88% aa identity with canine, equine and chick Wnt‑11, respectively. Mouse Wnt‑11 is expressed in early development during gastrulation and in the perichondrium, lung mesenchyme and ureteric buds, but not in neuroepithelium (1). It is required for cardiogenesis, organization of early muscle fibers, and branching morphogenesis of ureters (3-7). It is also expressed in several human cancers (2). In vitro, Wnt‑11 has been shown to induce cardiomyocyte differentiation from unfractionated mouse bone marrow mononuclear cells, and to promote hematopoietic differentiation from human embryoid body stem cells by engaging Frizzled-7 in the presence of E-cadherin (6, 8). In general, there are three signaling pathways associated with Wnt‑receptor interaction. The canonical pathway results in beta -Catenin accumulation and TCF/LEF‑1‑mediated gene transcription. Non‑canonical pathways include the Wnt/Ca2+ pathway and the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway. Wnt‑11 often, but not exclusively, signals by a non‑canonical pathway and may repress canonical signaling by other Wnts (2, 9). However, when complexed with Wnt‑5a, Wnt‑11 can also enhance canonical signaling (10).
Lako, M. et al. (1998) Gene 219:101.
Katoh, M. and M. Katoh (2009) Int. J. Mol. Med. 24:247.
Flaherty, M.P. and B. Dawn (2008) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 18:260.
Gros, J. et al. (2009) Nature 457:589.
Pandur, P. et al. (2002) Nature 418:636.
Flaherty, M.P. et al. (2008) Circulation 117:2241.
Majumdar, A. et al. (2003) Development 130:3175.
Vijayaragavan, K. et al. (2009) Cell Stem Cell 4:248.
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