Recombinant Human Serpin E1/PAI-1 (Catalog # 1786-PI) is measuredby its ability to inhibit uPA cleavage of a peptide substrate,N-carbobenzyloxy-Gly-Gly-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (Z-GGR-AMC).
Recombinant Human Serpin E1/PAI-1 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to inhibit uPA cleavage of a peptide substrate, N-carbobenzyloxy-Gly-Gly-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (Z-GGR-AMC). The IC50 value is <13 nM, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (stably transfected)-derived human Serpin E1/PAI-1 protein Met1-Pro402, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Inhibition Activity
Theoretical MW
44 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
43 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 1786-PI in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhuPA to 2 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Prepare a rhSerpin E1/PAI-1 (MW: 44146 Da) dilution curve in Assay Buffer. Make the following serial dilutions: 1500, 750, 375, 187.5, 125, 75, 50, 25, and 12.5 nM.
Mix equal volumes of the rhSerpin E1/PAI-1 curve and the diluted rhuPA at 2 µg/mL. Include 2 controls containing rhuPA and Assay Buffer only.
Incubate mixtures at room temperature for 15 minutes.
After incubation, dilute the mixtures 5 fold in Assay Buffer.
Dilute the Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the incubated reactions into a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate to each well.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Determine the 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) for rhSerpin E1 by plotting RFU/min (or specific activity) vs. concentration with 4‑PL fitting.
The specific activity for rhuPA at each point may be determined using the following formula (if necessary):
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891).
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Serpin E1/PAI-1 Protein, CF
Endothelial plasminogen activator inhibitor
Nexin
PAI1
PAI-1
PAI1PAI-1
PAISerpin E1
PLANH1
PLANH1plasminogen activator inhibitor 1
serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogenactivator inhibitor type 1), member 1
Serpin E1
serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitortype 1), member 1
Background
As a member of the Serpin superfamily of serine protease inhibitors, Serpin E1/PAI‑1 is the principal inhibitor of urokinase‑type plasminogen activator (uPA) and tissue‑type PA (1, 2). As important regulators of extracellular matrix remodeling, uPA and PAI‑1 play a major role in many processes such as angiogenesis, tumor invasion and obesity (2‑4). For example, uPA and PAI-1 are the only tumor prognostic factors validated at the highest level of evidence with regard to their clinical utility in breast cancer (5). The human PAI-1 is initially synthesized as 402 amino acid precursor with a N‑terminal signal peptide (6, 7). PAI‑1 may exist in one of two possible conformations, designated as active or latent (8). The purified rhPAI‑1 is active against rhuPA. The heterogeneity at the N‑terminus of the purified rhPAI‑1 has been observed before for both the recombinant and native proteins (9).
Silverman, G.A. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:33293.
Stefansson, S. et al. (2003) Curr. Pharm. Des. 9:1545.
Duffy, M.J. (2002) Clin. Chem. 48:1194.
Juhan-Vague, I. et al. (2003) J. Thromb. Haemost. 1:1575.
Harbeck, N. et al. (2002) Clin. Breast Cancer 3:196.
Pannekoek, H. et al. (1986) EMBO J. 5:2539.
Ginsburg, D. et al. (1986) J. Clin. Invest. 78:1673.
Wang, Z. et al. (1996) Biochemistry 35:16443.
Stromqvist, M. et al. (1994) Protein Expr. Purif. 5:309.
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