Recombinant Human PRL-3/PTP4A3 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to cleave a substrate, p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP). The specific activity is >0.4 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
E. coli-derived human PRL-3/PTP4A3 protein Ala2-Met173, with N-terminal Met and 7-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Met |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
PTP4A3 |
Purity |
>85%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane. |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
20 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
23 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl, DTT and Glycerol. |
Purity |
>85%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane. |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 10 mM DTT, pH 7.5
- Recombinant Human PRL-3/PTP4A3 (rhPTP4A3) (Catalog # 8455-PT)
- Substrate: p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (Sigma, Catalog # N2765), 10 mM stock in deionized water
- NaOH, 0.2 M in deionized water
- 96-well Clear Plate (Catalog # DY990)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rhPTP4A3 to 40 µg/mL in Assay buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 5 mM in Assay buffer.
- Prepare reaction mixtures by combining equivalent volumes of dilute rhPTP4A3 and dilute Substrate in microtubes. Include an Enzyme Control by combining dilute rhPTP4A3 with twice the volume of 0.2 M NaOH, mix briefly, then add a volume of dilute Substrate equivalent to the volume of rhPTP4A3. The Enzyme Control will have 2x the volume of the reaction mixture.
- Incubate Reactions and Enzyme Controls at 37 °C for 24 hours.
- Load 100 µL of Reactions into a plate in triplicate and stop the reactions by adding 100 µL 0.2 M NaOH.
- Load 200 µL of Enzyme Controls into plate in triplicate.
- Read plate at 410 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD) |
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Enzyme Controls. **Derived using calibration standard p-Nitrophenol (Sigma, Catalog # 241326). Per Well:
- rhPTP4A3: 2 µg
- pNPP: 1.25 mM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human PRL-3/PTP4A3 Protein, CF
Background
Phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL-3), also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 (PTP4A3), is a member of the PRL subgroup of PTPases (1). It is preferentially expressed in skeletal muscle and the heart (2). Human PRL-3 shares 97% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat PRL-3. Structurally, PRL-3 consists of a five-stranded beta -sheet and six alpha -helices (3, 4). It has been shown to associate with membranes in a farnesylation-dependent manner (5). Both PRL-3 over-expression and attenuation of PRL-3 expression results in cell cycle arrest, suggesting that basal expression levels of this enzyme are important for normal cell cycle progression (6). PRL-3 has been shown to activate NF-kappa B signaling and may itself be regulated by FKBP38 (7, 8). PRL-3 also promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition, tumor angiogenesis, cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, and it is over-expressed in multiple human cancers (9-18). Src-mediated phosphorylation of PRL-3 may be required for PRL-3-dependent cell migration and invasion (19).
- Bessette, D.C. et al. (2008) Cancer Metastasis Rev. 27:231.
- Zeng, Q. et al. (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 244:421.
- Kozlov, G. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:11882.
- Kim, K.A. et al. (2004) FEBS Lett. 565:181.
- Zeng, Q. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:21444.
- Basak, S. et al. (2008) Mol. Cell 30:303.
- Lian, S. et al. (2013) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 430:196.
- Choi, M.S. et al. (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 406:305.
- Wang, H. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:2922.
- Liu, Y. et al. (2009) Cancer Biol. Ther. 8:1352.
- Pryczynicz, A. et al. (2014) Tumour Biol. 35:6587.
- Guo, K. et al. (2006) Cancer Res. 66:9625.
- Ming, J. et al. (2014) Pathobiology 81:1.
- Zeng, Q. et al. (2003) Cancer Res. 63:2716.
- Kato, H. et al. (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. 10:7318.
- Al-Aidaroos, A.Q. and Q. Zeng (2010) J. Cell. Biochem. 111:1087.
- Jiang, Y. et al. (2011) Cancer Res. 71:234.
- Krndija, D. et al. (2012) J. Cell Sci. 125:3883.
- Fiordalisi, J.J. et al. (2013) PLoS One 8:e64309.
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