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Recombinant Human PRL-3/PTP4A3 Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human PRL-3/PTP4A3 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave a substrate, p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP). The specific activity is >0.4 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
E. coli-derived human PRL-3/PTP4A3 protein
Ala2-Met173, with N-terminal Met and 7-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Met
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
PTP4A3
Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
20 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
23 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl, DTT and Glycerol.
Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 10 mM DTT, pH 7.5
  • Recombinant Human PRL-3/PTP4A3 (rhPTP4A3) (Catalog # 8455-PT)
  • Substrate: p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (Sigma, Catalog # N2765), 10 mM stock in deionized water
  • NaOH, 0.2 M in deionized water
  • 96-well Clear Plate (Catalog # DY990)
  • Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhPTP4A3 to 40 µg/mL in Assay buffer.
  2. Dilute Substrate to 5 mM in Assay buffer.
  3. Prepare reaction mixtures by combining equivalent volumes of dilute rhPTP4A3 and dilute Substrate in microtubes.  Include an Enzyme Control by combining dilute rhPTP4A3 with twice the volume of 0.2 M NaOH, mix briefly, then add a volume of dilute Substrate equivalent to the volume of rhPTP4A3. The Enzyme Control will have 2x the volume of the reaction mixture.
  4. Incubate Reactions and Enzyme Controls at 37 °C for 24 hours.
  5. Load 100 µL of Reactions into a plate in triplicate and stop the reactions by adding 100 µL 0.2 M NaOH. 
  6. Load 200 µL of Enzyme Controls into plate in triplicate.
  7. Read plate at 410 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
  8. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)

 

      *Adjusted for Enzyme Controls.
      **Derived using calibration standard p-Nitrophenol (Sigma, Catalog # 241326).

Per Well:
  • rhPTP4A3: 2 µg
  • pNPP: 1.25 mM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human PRL-3/PTP4A3 Protein, CF

  • PRL3
  • PRL-3
  • PRL3EC 3.1.3.48
  • PRL-3potentially prenylated protein tyrosine phosphatase
  • PRL-Rprotein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3
  • protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 3
  • Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 4a3
  • Protein-tyrosine phosphatase of regenerating liver 3
  • PTP4A3

Background

Phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL-3), also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 (PTP4A3), is a member of the PRL subgroup of PTPases (1). It is preferentially expressed in skeletal muscle and the heart (2). Human PRL-3 shares 97% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat PRL-3. Structurally, PRL-3 consists of a five-stranded beta -sheet and six alpha -helices (3, 4). It has been shown to associate with membranes in a farnesylation-dependent manner (5). Both PRL-3 over-expression and attenuation of PRL-3 expression results in cell cycle arrest, suggesting that basal expression levels of this enzyme are important for normal cell cycle progression (6). PRL-3 has been shown to activate NF-kappa B signaling and may itself be regulated by FKBP38 (7, 8). PRL-3 also promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition, tumor angiogenesis, cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, and it is over-expressed in multiple human cancers (9-18). Src-mediated phosphorylation of PRL-3 may be required for PRL-3-dependent cell migration and invasion (19).

  1. Bessette, D.C. et al. (2008) Cancer Metastasis Rev. 27:231.
  2. Zeng, Q. et al. (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 244:421.
  3. Kozlov, G. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:11882.
  4. Kim, K.A. et al. (2004) FEBS Lett. 565:181.
  5. Zeng, Q. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:21444.
  6. Basak, S. et al. (2008) Mol. Cell 30:303.
  7. Lian, S. et al. (2013) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 430:196.
  8. Choi, M.S. et al. (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 406:305.
  9. Wang, H. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:2922.
  10. Liu, Y. et al. (2009) Cancer Biol. Ther. 8:1352.
  11. Pryczynicz, A. et al. (2014) Tumour Biol. 35:6587.
  12. Guo, K. et al. (2006) Cancer Res. 66:9625.
  13. Ming, J. et al. (2014) Pathobiology 81:1.
  14. Zeng, Q. et al. (2003) Cancer Res. 63:2716.
  15. Kato, H. et al. (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. 10:7318.
  16. Al-Aidaroos, A.Q. and Q. Zeng (2010) J. Cell. Biochem. 111:1087.
  17. Jiang, Y. et al. (2011) Cancer Res. 71:234.
  18. Krndija, D. et al. (2012) J. Cell Sci. 125:3883.
  19. Fiordalisi, J.J. et al. (2013) PLoS One 8:e64309.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PTP4A3
Uniprot