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Recombinant Human PA28 Activator alpha Subunit Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

Order Details

Recombinant Human PA28 Activator alpha Subunit Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Recombinant Human PA28 Activator alpha Subunit is ideal for the activation of latent 20S Proteasome complexes. Reaction conditions will need to be optimized for each specific application. Initially, we recommend a 5- to 15-fold molar excess of Recombinant Human PA28 Activator alpha Subunit relative to 20S Proteasome.
Source
E. coli-derived human PA28 Activator alpha Subunit protein
Met1 - Tyr249
Accession #
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
PSME1
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
29 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Publications
Read Publication using
E-381 in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a solution in HEPES, NaCl, DTT.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human PA28 Activator alpha Subunit Protein, CF

  • 11S regulator complex alpha subunit
  • 11S Regulator Complex Subunit alpha
  • 29-kD MCP activator subunit
  • IFI5111
  • IFI5111MGC8628
  • IGUP I-5111
  • Interferon gamma up-regulated I-5111 protein
  • interferon-gamma IEF SSP 5111
  • interferon-gamma-inducible protein 5111
  • PA28 Activator alpha Subunit
  • PA28A
  • PA28alphaActivator of multicatalytic protease subunit 1
  • proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 1 (PA28 alpha)
  • Proteasome activator 28 subunit alpha
  • proteasome activator complex subunit 1
  • proteasome activator subunit-1
  • PSME1
  • REG alpha
  • REGalpha
  • REG-alpha

Background

The Proteasome Activator 28 (PA28) Regulatory Complex, also known as the 11S Regulatory (REG) Complex, is a ring-shaped, multimeric, ATP-independent regulatory complex that can bind to one or both ends of the 20S Proteasome or 20S Immunoproteasome (1,2). The PA28 Regulatory Complex stimulates the proteasome to hydrolyze small peptides, but not ubiquitinated proteins, for the production of peptides for MHC class I antigen presentation (3-7). Three PA28 Regulatory Complex subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, have been identified and can oligomerize to form the PA28 Regulatory Complex (8-10). While the expression of the PA28 alpha and beta subunits are induced by IFN-gamma, the PA28 gamma subunit is not significantly affected (11,12).  In vivo, PA28 alpha forms hetero-heptamers or -hexamers with PA28 beta (13-15). PA28 alpha can also form active homo-heptamers in vitro and can be used to activate the 20S Proteasome (3,16). In addition to regulating production of MHC class I antigens, PA28 alpha may protect against oxidative stress (17).
  1. Cascio, P. et al. (2002) EMBO J. 21:2636.
  2. Shibatani, T. et al. (2006) Mol. Biol. Cell 17:4962.
  3. Ma, C.P. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267:10515.
  4. Wilk, S. et al. (2000) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 383:265.
  5. Knowlton, J.R. et al. (1997) Nature 390:639.
  6. Groettrup, M. et al. (1996) Nature 381:166.
  7. Dick, T.P. et al. (1996) Cell 86:253.
  8. Kuehn, L. & B. Dahlmann (1997) Mol. Biol. Rep. 24:89.
  9. Li, J. & M. Rechsteiner (2001) Biochimie 83:373.
  10. Realini, C. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:25483.
  11. Jiang, H. & J.J. Monaco (1997) Immunogenetics 46:93.
  12. Ahn, J.Y. et al. (1995) FEBS Lett. 366:37.
  13. Zhang, Z. et al. (1999) Biochemistry 38:5651.
  14. Song, X. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:26410.
  15. Mott, J.D. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:31466.
  16. Johnston, S.C. et al. (1997) Protein Sci. 6:2469.
  17. Li, J. et al. (2011) FASEB J. 25:883.

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E-381
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Publications for PA28 Activator alpha Subunit/PSME1 (E-381)(1)

We have publications tested in 1 confirmed species: Human.

We have publications tested in 1 application: Enzyme Assay.


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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PSME1
Uniprot