Recombinant Human EMMPRIN/CD147 Fc Alexa Fluor® 488 Protein Summary
Additional Information |
Fc Chimera His-tag Isoform 2. aa 22-205 |
Details of Functionality |
Measured by flow cytometry for its ability to bind anti-human EMMPRIN/CD147 Monoclonal Antibody conjugated beads.The concentration of Recombinant Human EMMPRIN/CD147 Fc Chimera Alexa Fluor® 488 (Catalog# AFG972) that produces 50% of the binding response is 10.0‑100 ng/mL. |
Source |
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human EMMPRIN/CD147 protein Human EMMPRIN/CD147 (Thr25-His205) Accession # NP_001309172.1 | DIEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | 6-His tag | N-terminus | | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Thr25 |
Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked homodimer Labeled with Alexa
Fluor® 488 via amines Excitation Wavelength: 488 nm Emission Wavelength: 515-545 nm |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
47 kDa (monomer). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
56-69 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Protect from light. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. - 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Notes
This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.
This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human EMMPRIN/CD147 Fc Alexa Fluor® 488 Protein
Background
Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inducer (EMMPRIN), also known as basigin and CD147, is a 44‑66 kDa, variably N‑ and O‑glycosylated, type I transmembrane protein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily (1‑4). Human EMMPRIN is 269 amino acids (aa) in length and contains a 24 aa signal sequence, a 183 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane (TM) segment and a 41 aa cytoplasmic tail. The ECD contains one C2‑type and one V‑type Ig‑like domain. There is one 385 aa splice variant that contains an extra N‑terminal IgCAM domain and is found only in the retina (5). There are additional multiple potential isoform variants for EMMMPRIN. Two that have been characterized are 205 and 176 aa in length. The 176 aa isoform utilizes an alternative start site at Met94, while the 205 aa isoform contains an 11 aa substitution for aa 1‑75. Notably, the 176 aa isoform heterodimerizes with the standard EMMPRIN isoform and down‑modulates its activity. This is in contrast to EMMPRIN homodimers that show full biological activity (6). EMMPRIN is expressed in areas of tissue remodeling, including endometrium, placenta, skin, and regions undergoing angiogenesis (1, 2, 7‑10). It is also expressed on cells with high metabolic activity, such as lymphoblasts, macrophages and particularly tumor cells (2, 11). On such cells, EMMPRIN is often co‑expressed with the amino acid transporter CD98h (12). EMMPRIN also interacts with caveolin-1 (via its C2‑like domain), and this reduces the level of EMMPRIN glycosylation and subsequent EMMPRIN multimerization and activity (13). In addition, EMMMPRIN is reported to complex with both annexin II and beta
1 integrins alpha
3 and alpha
6, an interaction that contributes to tumor growth and metastasis (14‑16). Finally, the soluble calcium‑binding protein S100A9 has now been identified as a ligand for EMMPRIN, and may mediate many of the tumorigenic activities attributed to EMMPRIN (17). EMMPRIN’s TM sequence contains a charged aa (Glu), and a Pro important for intracellular interactions with cyclophilins (CyP) (3, 18, 19). CyPA (cyclosporin A receptor) and CyP60 interactions with the TM segment promote leukocyte inflammatory chemotaxis and surface expression of EMMPRIN, respectively (18, 19). An active 22 kDa fragment can be shed from tumor cells by MT1‑MMP (1). Tumor cells can also release active, full‑length EMMPRIN in microvesicles (20, 21). Functionally, EMMPRIN is known to induce urokinase‑type plasminogen activator (uPA), VEGF, hyaluronan and multiple MMPs (1, 2, 8‑10). Human EMMPRIN (269 aa) shows 58%, 58%, 62% and 52% aa identity with mouse, rat, cow and chick EMMPRIN, respectively. It also shows 25% and 38% aa identity with the related proteins, embigin and neuroplastin (SDR‑1), respectively.
- Gabison, E. E. et al. (2005) Biochimie 87:361.
- Yurchenko, V. et al. (2006) Immunology 117:301.
- Kasinrerk, W. et al. (1992) J. Immunol. 149:847.
- Iacono, K.T. et al. (2007) Exp. Mol. Pathol. 83:283.
- Hanna, S. M. et al. (2003) BMC Biochem. 4:17.
- Liao, C-G. et al. (2011) Mol. Cell. Biol. 31:2591.
- Riethdorf, S. et al. (2006) Int. J. Cancer 119:1800.
- Braundmeier, A. G. et al. (2006) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91:2358.
- Tang, Y. et al. (2006) Mol. Cancer Res. 4:371.
- Quemener, C. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:9.
- Wilson, M. C. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:27213.
- Xu, D. and M. E. Hemler, (2005) Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:1061.
- Tang, W. et al. (2004) Mol. Biol. Cell 15:4043.
- Zhao, P. et al. (2010) Cancer Sci. 101:387.
- Dai, J. et al. (2009) BMC Cancer 9:337.
- Li, Y. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:4759.
- Hibino, T. et al. (2013) Cancer Res. 73:172.
- Arora, K. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:517.
- Pushkarsky, T. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:27866.
- Egawa, N. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:37576.
- Sidhu, S. S. et al. (2004) Oncogene 23:956.
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