Recombinant Human CD38 Protein (Catalog # 2404-AC) is measured by its ability to convert the substrate nicotinamide guanine dinucleotide (NGD+) to cyclic GDP-ribose.
Measured by its ability to convert the substrate nicotinamide guanine dinucleotide (NGD+) to cyclic GDP-ribose. Graeff, R.M. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:30260. The specific activity is >2,500 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human CD38 protein Val43-Ile300, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
31 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
43 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 2404-AC in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Assay Procedure
Assay Buffer: 50 mM MES, pH 6.5
Recombinant Human CD38 (rhCD38) (Catalog # 2404-AC)
Substrate: NGD+ (Sigma, Catalog # N-5131), 10 mM stock in deionized water
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhCD38 to 2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load in plate, 50 µL of 2 ng/µL rhCD38, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 300 nm and 410 nm (top read), respectively in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard cyclic GDP ribose (cGDPR).
Per Well:
rhCD38: 0.1 µg
Substrate: 100 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human CD38 Protein, CF
CD38, also known as ADP-ribosyl cyclase, is a Type II integral membrane protein. The enzyme is able to transform NAD(P)+ into three different products with calcium mobilizing ability, cyclic ADP-ribose, NAADP+, and ADP-ribose (1). CD38 is expressed in B and T lymphocytes, osteoclasts, and in cardiac, pancreatic, liver and kidney cells (2, 3). Through its production of cyclic ADP-ribose, CD38 modulates calcium-mediated signal transduction in many types of cells, including neutrophils and pancreatic beta cells (4, 5).
Schuber, F. and F.E. Lund (2004) Curr. Mol. Med. 4:249.
Jackson, D.G. and J.I. Bell (1990) J. Immunol. 144:2811.
Sun, L. et al. (1999) J. Cell Biol. 146:1161.
Partida-Sanchez, S. et al. (2001) Nature Med. 7:1209.
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FAQs for CD38 (2404-AC). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQs).
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