Recombinant Human BTLA Fc Chimera (aa 31-153) Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant
Mouse HVEM/TNFRSF14 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 2516-HV)
is immobilized at 0.5 μg/mL, 100 μL/well, the concentration of Recombinant Human BTLA Fc Chimera
that produces 50% of the optimal binding
response is 15-90 ng/mL. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human BTLA protein Human BTLA (Lys31-Trp153) Accession # Q7Z6A9-1 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | N-terminus | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Lys31 |
Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked homodimer |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
41 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
52-61 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human BTLA Fc Chimera (aa 31-153) Protein, CF
Background
B- and T- lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), also known as B- and
T-lymphocyte-associated protein and CD272, is a type I transmembrane
glycoprotein that belongs to the CD28 family of T cell co-stimulatory molecules
(1-3). Mature human BTLA contains a 127 amino
acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 111 aa
cytoplasmic domain. The ECD of human
BTLA shares 42% and 44% aa identity with mouse and rat BTLA, respectively. Unlike other CD28 family members, the BTLA Ig domain in the ECD is of the I-type rather than V-type (4). BTLA is expressed on T cells, B cells,
macrophages, dendritic cells and NK cells (5). BTLA is also unusual in its interaction with the TNF superfamily member HVEM rather
than with B7 family ligands (6). Its expression is low in naïve T cells and
increases during antigen-specific induction of anergy. BTLA apparently limits T cell numbers, since its deletion results in overproduction of T cells,
especially CD8
+ memory T cells that are hyper-responsive to TCR cross-linking
(7). Under the control of ROR gamma t and IL-7, BTLA regulates the homeostasis and
inflammatory responses of gamma δT cells (8). The binding of BTLA and HVEM does
not preclude the concurrent binding of other HVEM ligands such as LIGHT or
Lymphotoxin‑alpha (10).
-
Murphy, K.M. et al. (2006) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 6:671.
- Croft, M. (2005) Trends. Immunol. 26:292.
- Watannabe, N. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:670.
- Compaan, D.M. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:39553.
- Hurchia, M.A. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 174:3377.
- Sedy, J. R. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:90.
- Krieg, C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:162.
- Bekiaris, V. et al. (2013) Immunity 39:1082.
- Gavrieli, M. et al. (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 312:1236.
- Cai G and Freeman GJ, (2009) Immunol Rev. 229:244
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