Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Buffer
PBS (pH 7.2) and 40% Glycerol
Preservative
0.02% Sodium Azide
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified
Alternate Names for Prokineticin R1/PROKR1 Antibody
G protein-coupled receptor 73
G protein-coupled receptor ZAQ
GPR73
GPR73a
GPR73aG-protein coupled receptor 73
PKR1
PK-R1
PKR1G-protein coupled receptor ZAQ
Prokineticin R1
prokineticin receptor 1
ProkineticinR1
PROKR1
ZAQ
Background
PKR (protein kinase, activatable by RNA) is a double-stranded (ds) RNA-activated protein kinase that plays a key role in the innate immunity response to viral infection in higher eukaryotes (reviewed in Langland et al, 2006). PKR contains an N-terminal dsRNA-binding domain that consists of consensus dsRNA-binding motifs and a C-terminal kinase domain containing conserved motifs for protein kinase activity. DsRNA is a well characterized danger signal that the cell uses recognize the presence of viral infection. PKR binds to dsRNA molecules during viral infection and triggers antiviral innate defense mechanisms including the induction of type I interferons and downregulation of gene expression. One of the most well characterized substrates of activated PKR is the eukaryotic tranlation initiation facter, eIF2. PKR phosphorylates eIF2 during virus infection, which ultimately leads to an inhibition in protein synthesis and block in viral replication. The key role played by PKR in innate responses to viral infections is underscored by the large number of DNA and RNA viruses, whose hosts range from insects to humans, that code for PKR inhibitors. PKR is also known as PRKR, EIF2AK1, and EIF2AK2. Recognizes PKR; human PKR is 942 amino acid protein.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
Noda K, Dufner B, Ito H et al. Differential inflammation-mediated function of prokineticin 2 in the synovial fibroblasts of patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to osteoarthritis Sci Rep
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