Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Kallikrein 3 (R&D Systems, Catalog # 1344-SE) Ala18-Pro261 Accession # P07288
Specificity
Detects human KLK3 in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) KLK‑1 and rhKLK‑2 is observed.
Source
N/A
Isotype
IgG
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Gene
KLK3
Purity Statement
Antigen Affinity-purified
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Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Preservative
No Preservative
Concentration
LYOPH
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Kallikrein 3/PSA Antibody [Biotin]
APS seminin
EC 3.4.21
EC 3.4.21.77
Gamma-seminoprotein
hK3
Kallikrein 3
kallikrein 3, (prostate specific antigen)
Kallikrein-3
kallikrein-related peptidase 3
KLK2A1
KLK3
P-30 antigen
prostate specific antigen
prostate-specific antigen
PSA semenogelase
PSA
Semenogelase
Seminin
Background
Kallikrein 3, commonly known as prostate specific antigen (PSA), is a serine protease of the human tissue Kallikrein gene family (1). PSA is synthesized in the ductal and acinar epithelium of the prostate gland and secreted into the seminal plasma in high concentrations (0.5 - 2 g/L) (2). A small portion of PSA “leaks” into the systemic circulation, the levels of which increase significantly (30-fold) from prostate cancer tissue than normal prostate tissue (3). PSA has become a well established tumor marker that aids the diagnosis, staging, and follow up of prostate cancer.
The deduced amino acid sequence of human PSA consists of a signal peptide, a short pro region and a mature/active enzyme. The pro-enzyme is activated, possibly by active Kallikreins 2, 4 or 15 in vivo (4). rhPSA is activated by thermolysin, a zinc protease. The active PSA cleaves several tyrosyl peptide bonds in semenogelins I and II, which are the major gel-forming proteins produced by the seminal vesicles (5). Several inhibitors including serpin A3/ alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (ACT) and alpha 2-macroglobulin are known to form complexes with PSA.
Yousef, G.M. and E.P. Diamandis (2001) Endocrine Rev. 22:184.
Ward, A.M. et al. (2001) Ann. Clin. Biochem. 38:633.
Jain, S. et al. (2002) Postgrad. Med. J. 78:646.
LiLja H. (2003) Urology 62:27.
Takayama, T.K. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:21582.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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