Reactivity | MuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Flow |
Clone | 63828 |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Host | Rat |
Conjugate | Alexa Fluor 405 |
Concentration | Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services. |
Immunogen | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse CTLA-4 Ala36-Phe161 Accession # XP_001479180 |
Specificity | Detects mouse CTLA-4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, this antibody does not cross-react with recombinant mouse (rm) CD28, recombinant human CTLA-4, rmICOS, or rmPD-1. |
Isotype | IgG2a |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Host | Rat |
Gene | CTLA4 |
Innovator's Reward | Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
Dilutions |
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Application Notes | Flow Cytometry: Please use 0.25-1 ug of conjugated antibody per 10e6 cells. |
Storage | Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date. |
Buffer | Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide. |
Preservative | 0.09% Sodium Azide |
Concentration | Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services. |
CTLA-4 and CD28, together with their ligands B7-1 and B7-2, constitute one of the dominant costimulatory pathways that regulate T and B cell responses. CTLA-4 and CD28 are structurally homologous molecules that are members of the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene superfamily. Both CTLA-4 and CD28 are composed of a single Ig V‑like extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain. CTLA-4 and CD28 are both expressed on the cell surface as disulfide-linked homodimers or as monomers. The genes encoding these two molecules are closely linked on human chromosome 2. CTLA-4 was originally identified as a gene that was specifically expressed by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. However, CTLA-4 transcripts have since been found in both Th1 and Th2, and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell clones. Whereas, CD28 expression is constitutive on the surfaces of 95% of CD4+ T cells and 50% of CD8+ T cells and is down regulated upon T cell activation, CTLA-4 expression is upregulated rapidly following T cell activation and peaks approximately 24 hours following activation. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with 20-100-fold higher affinity than CD28. The physiological role of CTLA-4 in T cell costimulation is currently being studied. Recombinant human or mouse CTLA-4/Fc chimera preparations produced at R&D Systems have been shown to bind both B7-1 and B7-2 with high affinity and to inhibit CD28 signalling competitively.
Secondary Antibodies |
Isotype Controls |
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CD86 - I work in tandem with CD80 CD86 belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily of proteins that drive innate and adaptive immune responses. It is an 80kD co-stimulatory molecule for the priming and activation of naive and memory T-cells, respectively. CD86 is expressed on activated ... Read full blog post. |
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Gene Symbol | CTLA4 |
Uniprot |