Goats were hyperimmunized with human type IV collagen.
Specificity
Reacts with conformational determinants on human type IV collagen as demonstrated by ELISA. May react with type IV collagen from other species. Exhibits <10% cross reactivity with collagen type I, II, III, V and VI. The antibody has not been tested for reactivity with other ECM proteins (e.g., laminin, fibronectin).
Isotype
IgG
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Gene
COL4A1
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified
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Monkey reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 27417518), Mouse reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 32479919), Rat reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 30362896).
Collagen IV is a major constituent of the basement membranes along with laminins, proteoglycans and enactins. It is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. It can form insoluble fibers with high tensile strength. Collagen IV is useful in detecting the loss of parts of basement membranes in carcinomas.
This antibody is well suited to detect extracellular matrix proteins in normal as well as disease state tissues. Disruption of tissue organization is the hallmark of neoplasia. Malignant lesions can be distinguished from benign by examining the breakdown of basement membranes and loss of 3-dimensional architecture. Malignant cells are presumed to use matrix metalloproteases to degrade barriers created by the extracellular matrix which then allows metastasis to occur.
Collagenases, stomelysins and gelatinases can collectively degrade all of the various components of the extracellular matrix, including fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens and basement membrane glycoproteins.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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