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CD38 Antibody (HIT2) [FITC]

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CD38 Antibody (HIT2) [FITC] [NB500-510F] - Vial of FITC conjugated antibody. FITC is optimally excited at 498 nm by the Blue laser (488 nm) and has an emission maximum of 519 nm.

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, Flow, IHC, CyTOF-ready
Clone
HIT2
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Conjugate
FITC

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CD38 Antibody (HIT2) [FITC] Summary

Additional Information
Clone HIT2 was used by HLDA to establish CD designation.
Immunogen
This CD38 Antibody (HIT2) was developed against human thymocytes in foetus.
Localization
Type II membrane protein
Isotype
IgG1
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Gene
CD38
Purity
Protein A purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • CyTOF-ready
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
  • Western Blot
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Theoretical MW
45 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Reactivity Notes

This CD38 Antibody (HIT2) reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD38 (T10), a 45 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein strongly expressed on plasma cells and activated T and B lymphocytes; it is an antigenic marker of lymphoid cells.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C in the dark.
Buffer
PBS
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Purity
Protein A purified

Alternate Names for CD38 Antibody (HIT2) [FITC]

  • 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase
  • 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase (EC:2.4.99.20)
  • 2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase
  • ADPRC 1
  • ADPRC1
  • ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1
  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase
  • ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1
  • ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase
  • cADPr hydrolase 1
  • CD_antigen: CD38
  • CD38 antigen (p45)
  • CD38 antigen
  • CD38 molecule
  • CD38
  • cluster of differentiation 38
  • Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1
  • Cyclic ADP-ribose Hydrolase
  • EC 2.4.99.20
  • EC 3.2.2.6
  • EC:3.2.2.6
  • NAD(+) nucleosidase
  • T10

Background

CD38 (cluster of differentiation 38), previously known as T10, is a 46 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein (1). CD38 is expressed in both lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissue including in thymocytes, T and B lymphocytes, myeloid cells, natural killer cells, plasma cells, erythrocytes, and additionally in cells of the brain, pancreas, muscle, and bone (1,2). Structurally, CD38 is an "L"-shape which is formed by two separate domains connected by a three peptide-chain hinge region (2). The N-terminal domain is composed of five alpha-helices and two beta strands, while the C-terminal domain contains a four-stranded parallel beta-sheet and two long and two short alpha-helices (2). The CD38 molecule is located on chromosome 4 and is 300 amino acids (aa) in length with a theoretical molecular weight of 34 kDa that functions as both a receptor and an enzyme (1-6). As a receptor, CD38 interacts with its ligand CD31, which is largely expressed in endothelial cells (2-6). As an ectoenzyme, CD38 has a role in calcium signaling and is responsible for the conversion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) into adenosine diphosphate-ribose (ADPR) or cyclic ADPR and the conversion of phosphorylated NAD (NADP) into nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) (2-6).

As described above, CD38 is highly expressed in plasma cells and, as a result, is a target for treating multiple myeloma (MM), the cancer of white blood cells (4,6). The anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody daratumumab is one specific treatment for MM (4,6). Daratumumab has been shown to target MM cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (4). Additionally, CD38 has a potential role in neurodegenerative disorders and neuroinflammation as elucidated CD38's high expression in neurons, astrocytes, and microglia along with its enzymatic role in NAD degradation (3). Reduced NAD levels is a consequence of aging and occurs during neurodegeneration (3). Furthermore, murine studies have found that CD38 deletion inhibits neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration and therefore might be a potential therapeutic target (3). Similarly, CD38 inhibitors, like quercetin and luteolin, are used to treat age-related diseases and metabolic disorders (7).

References

1. Malavasi, F., Funaro, A., Alessio, M., DeMonte, L. B., Ausiello, C. M., Dianzani, U., Lanza, F., Magrini, E., Momo, M., & Roggero, S. (1992). CD38: a multi-lineage cell activation molecule with a split personality. International journal of clinical & laboratory research. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02591400

2. Malavasi, F., Deaglio, S., Funaro, A., Ferrero, E., Horenstein, A. L., Ortolan, E., Vaisitti, T., & Aydin, S. (2008). Evolution and function of the ADP ribosyl cyclase/CD38 gene family in physiology and pathology. Physiological reviews. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00035.2007

3. Guerreiro, S., Privat, A. L., Bressac, L., & Toulorge, D. (2020). CD38 in Neurodegeneration and Neuroinflammation. Cells. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9020471

4. van de Donk, N., Richardson, P. G., & Malavasi, F. (2018). CD38 antibodies in multiple myeloma: back to the future. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2017-06-740944

5. Lund, F. E., Cockayne, D. A., Randall, T. D., Solvason, N., Schuber, F., & Howard, M. C. (1998). CD38: a new paradigm in lymphocyte activation and signal transduction. Immunological reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.1998.tb01573.x

6. Glaria, E., & Valledor, A. F. (2020). Roles of CD38 in the Immune Response to Infection. Cells. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9010228

7. Rajman, L., Chwalek, K., & Sinclair, D. A. (2018). Therapeutic Potential of NAD-Boosting Molecules: The In Vivo Evidence. Cell metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2018.02.011

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Product General Protocols

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Video Protocols

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FAQs for CD38 Antibody (NB500-510F). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQ).

  1. Which is your best antibody anti-human CD38 for IHC-P?
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Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol CD38