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T Cell Migration Pathway Bioinformatics

Disease and disorder research has been conducted in relation to the T Cell Migration Pathway and Tissue Adhesions, Inflammation, Autoimmune Reaction, Nervousness, Neoplasms. The study of the T Cell Migration Pathway has been mentioned in research publications which can be found using our bioinformatics tool below. The T Cell Migration Pathway has been researched in relation to Cell Migration, Chemotaxis, Lymphocyte Migration, Cell Adhesion, Secretion. The T Cell Migration Pathway complements our catalog of research reagents including antibodies and ELISA kits against CD4, ITGAL, ITGB2, TNF, CTLA4.

Top Research Reagents

We have 8930 products for the study of the T Cell Migration Pathway that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

NOD2 Antibody (2D9) - BSA Free
NB100-524
Western Blot: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - HCMV infection induces NOD2 mRNA and protein in HFFs and U373 cells. E. U373 glioma cells were infected with HCMV Towne strain and levels of NOD1, NOD2 and GAPDH mRNAs were measured by qRT-PCR at indicated time points. F. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) at MOI of 1 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined 48 and 72 hpi. G. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) strain at MOI of 0.03 or 3 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined at 48 hpi. Quantitative data represent mean values (+/-SD) of triplicate determinations from three independent experiments (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, one-way ANOVA test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092704.g001) licensed under a CC-BY license.Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - Overlay of NOD2-DyLight 488 (green) with phase contrast of murine colon. Image from verified customer review.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

26 Publications
CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) - BSA Free
NBP1-49045
Flow Cytometry: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - Analysis of lymph nodes by multiple staining.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD8 Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha Antibody (53-6.7) [NBP1-49045] - CD8 alpha expression in mouse spleen tissue using anti-CD8 alpha antibody. Image from verified customer review.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC

     3 Reviews

28 Publications
Fibronectin Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-91258
Western Blot: Fibronectin Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-91258] - VSOP observed in perivascular-restricted spinal cord lesions with intact BBB. Immunostaining for laminin (brown) shows vascular endothelium and glia limitans of a perivascular lesion, along with infiltrating cells and VSOP (blue). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://asn.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1042/AN20120081), licensed under a CC-BY license.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Fibronectin Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-91258] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti- NBP1-91258 at 1 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC/IF

     11 Reviews

56 Publications
L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (4G8) [Unconjugated]
BBA24
PBMC lymphocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD3 epsilon APC‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # <a class=NoLineLink href='https://www.rndsystems.com/product_results.aspx?k=FAB100A'>FAB100A</a>) and either (A) Mouse Anti-Human L‑Selectin/CD62L Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # BBA24) or (B) isotype control antibody (Catalog # <a class=NoLineLink href=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications Flow, CyTOF-ready, ELISA(Cap)

9 Publications
CCR5 Antibody (45531) [Unconjugated]
MAB182
Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were stained with either (A) Mouse Anti-Human CCR5 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB182) or (B) Mouse IgG2B Isotype Control (Catalog # <a class=CCR5 was detected in immersion fixed human dendritic cells using Human CCR5 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB182) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications Flow, CyTOF-ready, ICC

     1 Review

32 Publications
ICAM-1/CD54 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF796
ICAM-1/CD54 was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of mouse testis using Goat Anti-Mouse ICAM-1/CD54 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF796) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=Increased stress kinase signaling and JNK pathway-dependent cytokine and chemokine production by primary keratinocytes lacking BRAF and RAF1.(A) Reduced ERK phosphorylation and increased JNK/p38 activation in primary delta / delta ep2 keratinocytes stimulated with EGF and/or TNF alpha and IL1 beta for 15 min. (B) Increased cytokine and chemokine production in primary delta / delta ep2 keratinocytes treated with EGF, TNF alpha and IL1 beta for 24 hr. Cytokine and chemokine production was determined by multiplex analysis, except for TSLP which was quantified by ELISA. Data represent mean ± SEM of 3–5 biological replicates. (C–D) Cells were pretreated with D-JNKI1 inhibitors prior to stimulation with EGF, TNF alpha and IL1 beta for 15 min (C) or 24 hr (D). Data represent the mean ± SEM of technical replicates (n = 3). (E–F) Effect of shRNA-mediated Mlk3 silencing on ERK and JNK phosphorylation and ICAM1 expression (E; stimulation with EGF, TNF alpha and IL1 beta for 15 min) and on the expression of Ccl2 and Tslp mRNA (F; stimulation with EGF, TNF alpha and IL1 beta for 24 hr) by F/F2 and delta / delta ep2 keratinocytes. shRen, shRNA targeting Renilla, used as a control; sh1 and sh2, targeting Mlk3, binding sites nucleotide 2266–2285 and 2383–2402, respectively. The shRNAs were encoded by lentiviral vectors coexpressing GFP. GFP immunoblots are shown to confirm similar levels of infection in all samples. Data represent mean ± SEM of 4 biological replicates. Each keratinocyte culture represents a pool of three mice. Immunoblots are representative of three independent experiments. p1 = 0.041, p2 = 0.040, p3 = 1.89E-4, p4 = 0.018, p5 = 0.046, p6 = 0.020, p7 = 0.008, p8 = 0.016, p9 = 0.001, p10 = 0.018, p11 = 3.23E-4, p12 = 1.47E-4, p13 = 0.007, p14 = 0.03, p15 = 0.035, p16 = 0.023 and p17 = 0.046.DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14012.018Compound knockdown (KD2) of BRAF and RAF1 induce the expression of inflammation markers by HaCat cells in a MLK3/JNK-dependent manner.(A) Reduced ERK and increased JNK/p38 activation in BRAF and RAF1 knockdown (KD2) HaCat cells stimulated with EGF, TNF alpha and IL1 beta for 15 min. (B) D-JNKI1 reduces ICAM1 and CCL2 (n = 4) expression in KD2 cells treated with TNF alpha . (C) MEKi induces ICAM1 and CCL2 (n = 3) expression in RAF1KD cells treated with TNF alpha . In (B–C), ICAM1 expression was measured after a 3 hr, CCL2 expression after a 24 hr treatment with TNF alpha . (D) Effect of MLK3 silencing on ERK and JNK phosphorylation in WT and KD2 cells stimulated as in (A). MLK3 was silenced using a pool of oligonucleotides targeting the following regions: 686–704; 1489–1507; 2122–2138; and 2348–2366. MLK3 KD cells stimulated as in (B–C) show a decrease in JNK activation, ICAM1 and CCL2 (n = 7) expression. Immunoblots are representative of three independent experiments. qPCR data represent mean ± SEM of three independent experiments run in duplicates (p1 = 4.62E-4, p2 = 0.013, p3 = 0.050, p4 = 8.60E-8, p5 = 0.050, p6 = 0.001, p7 = 0.001 and p8 = 0.012).DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14012.019 Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://elifesciences.org/articles/14012), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Mouse
Applications WB, IHC, AdBlk

     6 Reviews

85 Publications
CXCR4 Antibody (44716) [Unconjugated]
MAB172
Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human CXCR4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB172, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # <a class=CXCR4 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human lymph node using 15 µg/mL Human CXCR4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB172) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Mouse HRP-AEC Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications Flow, IHC, CyTOF-ready

     2 Reviews

87 Publications
Integrin alpha L/CD11a Antibody (345913) [Unconjugated]
MAB3595
Western blot shows lysates of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). PVDF Membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Human Integrin aL/CD11a Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB3595) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Simple Western lane view shows lysates of PBMC, Placenta, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Integrin  alpha L/CD11a at approximately 220 kDa (as indicated) using 20 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Integrin  alpha L/CD11a Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB3595). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     1 Review

3 Publications
Integrin beta 2/CD18 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1730
Integrin beta 2/CD18 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using 10 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human Integrin beta 2/CD18 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1730) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; <a class=Integrin  beta 2/CD18 was detected in immersion fixed THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells (Positive) & absent in RT‑4 human urinary bladder transitional cell papilloma (Negative) using Goat Anti-Human Integrin  beta 2/CD18 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1730) at 5 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=NoLineLink href=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications Flow, AdBlk, CyTOF-ready

14 Publications
CTLA-4 [Unconjugated]
7268-CT
Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7268-CT) inhibits IL-2 secretion by stimulated Jurkat human acute Tcell leukemia cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.03-0.15 μg/mL whenstimulated with 1 μg/mL Recombinant Human B7‑1/CD80 Fc Chimera (Catalog # <a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
IL-4 [Unconjugated]
6507-IL/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.05-0.2 ng/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
CCL2/JE/MCP-1 [HRP]
DCP00
N/A CCL2/JE/MCP-1 [HRP]N/A CCL2/JE/MCP-1 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

250 Publications
IFN-gamma [Unconjugated]
285-IF
Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285-IF) has a molecular weight (MW) of 34.9 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homodimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IFN-gamma was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     2 Reviews

445 Publications
CXCL12/SDF-1 alpha [Unconjugated]
350-NS
<p align=1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human/Rhesus Macaque/Feline CXCL12/SDF-1 alpha  was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 7 kDa.


Species Human, Feline, Rhesus Macaque
Applications BA, BA

180 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

804 Publications
IL-2 [Unconjugated]
202-IL
As an alternative, please consider our next generation Recombinant Human IL-2 (<a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

370 Publications
CCL5/RANTES [HRP]
DRN00B
N/A CCL5/RANTES [HRP]N/A CCL5/RANTES [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

99 Publications
CD4 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

50 Publications
HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free
NBP2-79843
Western Blot: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Western Blot Analysis of Ramos cell lysate using HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Immunofluorescence staining of PFA-fixed Ramos cells. HLA DQ/DR/DP Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (HLA DQ/DR/DP/2967R) followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG-CF488 (green). Nuclei stained with RedDot.

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow