Measured by its ability to inhibit trypsin cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002). The IC50 value is <10 nM, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
E. coli-derived human SPINK1 protein Asp24-Cys79, with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag
>85%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
7 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
8-11 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 7496-PI in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute Trypsin to 0.25 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Prepare a curve of rhSPINK1 (MW: 7201 Da) in Assay Buffer. Make the following serial dilutions: 2000, 1000, 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.3, 15.6, 7.81 and 3.91 nM.
Combine equal volumes of 0.25 µg/mL Trypsin with rhSPINK1 serial curve dilutions. Include two controls containing 0.25 µg/mL Trypsin with Assay Buffer.
Incubate reaction mixtures at room temperature for 30 minutes.
After incubation, dilute reaction mixtures 5-fold with Assay Buffer. (Example: 40 µL reaction mixture + 160 µL Assay Buffer).
Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
In a plate, load 50 µL of the diluted reaction mixtures, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate to wells.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nM and 405 nM (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Derive the 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) value for rhSPINK1 by plotting final concentration per well of rhSPINK1 vs. specific activity with 4-PL fitting.
Calculate specific activity for each point using the following formula (if needed):
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard MCA-P-L-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human SPINK1 Protein, CF
pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor
PCTT
PCTTSpink3
PSTI
PSTISerine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 1
serine peptidase inhibitor, Kazal type 1
serine protease inhibitor, Kazal type 1
SPINK1
Spink3
TATI
TATITumor-associated trypsin inhibitor
Background
SPINK1 is a serine protease inhibitor with one Kazal-like domain that is secreted by acinar cells of the pancreas. It is an inhibitor of trypsin that prevents the premature activation of protease zymogens in the pancreas. Deficiencies in SPINK1 are a cause of hereditary pancreatitis and tropical calcific pancreatitis (1, 2). Because elevated SPINK1 expression has been observed with several tumor types, the protein is also known as the tumor-associated trypsin inhibitor (3).
Deybach J.C.D. et al. (2003) Hum. Genet. 113:369.
Chandak G.R. et al. (2002) J. Med. Genet. 39:347.
Huhtala M.L. et al. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257:13713.
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