Recombinant Human Serpin C1/Antithrombin-III Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to inhibit Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin (Catalog # 1473-SE) cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate Boc-VPR-AMC (Catalog # ES011). The IC50 value is <5 nM, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Serpin C1/Antithrombin-III protein His33-Lys464, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Inhibition Activity
Theoretical MW
50 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
55-65 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 1267-PI in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 25 mM MES, 150 mM NaCl, pH 6.5.
Assay Procedure
Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 7.5 (TCNB)
Recombinant Human Serpin C1/Antithrombin-III (rhSerpin C1) (Catalog # 1267-PI)
Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin (Catalog # 1473-SE)
Heparin (Sigma, Catalog # H3393), 20 mg/mL stock in deionized water
Substrate: BOC-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC (Catalog # ES011) , 10 mM stock in DMSO
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute Thrombin to 1 µg/mL with Heparin at 48.6 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Prepare a curve of rhSerpin C1 (MW: 50,378 Da) in Assay Buffer. Make the following serial dilutions: 1000, 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 41.7, 27.8, 13.9, 6.94, and 2.31 nM.
Mix equal volumes of rhSerpin C1 curve dilutions and Thrombin/Heparin mixture. Include a control (in duplicate) containing equal volumes of Assay Buffer and Thrombin/Heparin mixture.
Incubate reaction mixtures at room temperature for 30 minutes.
After incubation, dilute reaction mixtures by 1/5 in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
In a plate load 50 µL of the diluted reaction mixtures to wells, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Derive the 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) for rhSerpin C1 by plotting RFU/min (or specific activity) vs. concentration with 4-PL fitting.
Calculate specific activity for Thrombin at each point using the following formula (if needed):
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891)
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Serpin C1/Antithrombin-III Protein, CF
Antithrombin-III
AT3antithrombin-III
ATIII
ATIIIantithrombin III
MGC22579
serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade C (antithrombin), member 1
serine-cysteine proteinase inhibitor clade C member 1
Serpin C1
serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade C (antithrombin), member 1
Background
Serpin C1 is a member of the Serpin superfamily of the serine protease inhibitors (1). It is the principal plasma Serpin of blood clotting proteases and inhibits thrombin as well as several factors such as Xa (2). Similar to Serpins A5 and D1, its thrombin inhibitory activity is enhanced by heparin. Hereditary and acquired Serpin C1 deficiency is the cause of an increased thrombotic tendency in many cases (3). For example, acquired Serpin C1 deficiency is a common condition in sepsis, after major trauma or surgery (4).
Silverman, G.A. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:33293.
Chuang, Y.-J. et al. (2001) Biochemistry 40:6670.
Vinazzer, H. (1999) Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 25:257.
Risberg, B. (1998) Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis Suppl. 3:S3.
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