Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 1/PCSK1 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate pERTKR-AMC (Catalog # ES013). The specific activity is >30 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Proprotein Convertase 1/PCSK1 protein Ser111-Arg617, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
57 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
63-80 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 2810-SE in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhPCSK1 to 4 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of 4 µg/mL of rhPCSK1 into a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL of Assay Buffer and 50 µL of Substrate.
Incubate at 37 °C for 1 hour.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively in endpoint mode.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A9891).
Per Well:
rhPCSK1: 0.200 µg
Substrate: 100 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 1/PCSK1 Protein, CF
The human PCSK1 gene encodes Proprotein Convertase 1 (PC1), which is also known as PC3 (1, 2). As a serine protease of the furin/PC family, the deduced amino acid sequence of human PC1 consists of a signal peptide (residues 1 to 27), a pro peptide (residue 28 to 110), and a mature chain (residues 111 to 753). Autocatalytic processing results in the removal of the pro peptide as well as a region from the C-terminus, which leads to the production of the most active 66 kDa form (3). The purified rhPC1 consists of residues 111 to 617, is active in the assay described above and most likely corresponds to the 66 kDa form. Found almost exclusively in endocrine and neural cells and stored as the 66 kDa form in dense-core secretory vesicles, PC1 is capable of processing several endocrine and neural prohormones, such as opiomelanocortin, somatostatin, enkephalin, insulin, dynorphin and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (3). Indeed, obesity and impaired prohormone processing have been associated with mutations in the human PCSK1 gene (4).
Creemers, J.W. et al. (1992) FEBS Lett. 300:82.
Seidah, N.G. et al. (1992) DNA Cell Biol. 11:283.
Seidah, N.G. and M. Chretien (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (ed. Barrett, et al.) p. 1861. Academic Press, San Diego.
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