Recombinant Human Plasma Kallikrein/KLKB1 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave a flourogenic peptide substrate Pro-Phe-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (PFR-AMC). The specific activity is >1,000 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Plasma Kallikrein/KLKB1 protein Gly20-Ala638, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
70 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
80 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 2497-SE in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhKLKB1 to 200 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
Dilute Thermolysin to 20 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
Combine equal volumes of 200 µg/mL rhKLKB1 and 20 µg/mL Thermolysin for final concentrations of 100 µg/mL and 10 µg/mL respectively.
Incubate at 37 °C for 30 minutes.
Stop the reaction with 50 µM EDTA.
Dilute incubated rhKLKB1 to 0.5 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 μL of the 0.5 ng/µL rhKLKB1 in a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (Sigma, Catalog # A9891).
Per Well:
rhKLKB1: 0.025 µg
Substrate: 100 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Plasma Kallikrein/KLKB1 Protein, CF
EC 3.4.21
EC 3.4.21.34
Fletcher factor
kallikrein B, plasma (Fletcher factor) 1
kininogenin
KLK3plasma kallikrein
KLKB1
plasma kallikrein heavy chain
plasma kallikrein light chain
Plasma Kallikrein
Plasma Prekallikrein
PPK
Background
Human Plasma Kallikrein, a serine protease, is synthesized in the liver and circulates in the plasma by binding to high molecular weight (HMW) kininogen or as a free zymogen. Once activated by its physiological activator, factor XII, it displays endopeptidase activity towards peptide bonds after arginine (preferred) and lysine. It cleaves HMW kininogen, its major physiological substrate, to release the potent vasodilator peptide bradykinin. It is also able to cleave a number of inactive precursor proteins to generate active products, such as plasminogen and prourokinase. Thus, it plays an important role in blood pressure regulation, fibrinolysis, and neutrophil activation (1). Human Plasma Kallikrein precursor contains a signal peptide (residues 1 to 19) and a pro form sequence (residues 20 to 638). Upon activation, the pro form is converted to a heavy chain and a light chain, which is linked by disulfide bonds and the latter contains the catalytic domain (2). The human Plasma Kallikrein pro form was expressed in the NS0 cells with a foreign signal peptide. The purified enzyme is mainly the pro form. When activated by thermolysin, it displays activity against a fluorogenic peptide substrate as described in Activity Assay Protocol. This activity can be inhibited by Human Serpin G1/C1 Inhibitor (Catalog # 2488-PI).
Coleman, R. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, Barrett, A.J. et al. (eds.) p. 1644, Academic Press, San Diego.
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