Recombinant Human Pepsinogen A5/PGA5 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH 2 (Catalog # ES002). The specific activity is >15,500 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human Pepsinogen A5/PGA5 protein Ile16-Ala388, with C-terminal 6-His tag Accession # P0DJD9 |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Ile16 & Val63 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
PGA5 |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
41 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
39-51 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Assay Procedure |
- Activation Buffer: 50 mM Sodium Citrate, pH 2.5
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Sodium Citrate, 500 mM NaCl, 0.02% Triton® X-100, pH 4.0
- Recombinant Human Pepsinogen A5/PGA5 (rhPGA-5) (Catalog # 8457-AS)
- Substrate MCA-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Val-Glu-NVAL-Trp-Arg-Lys(DNP)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002), 2 mM stock in DMSO
- F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
- Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rhPGA-5 to 100 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
- Incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature.
- Dilute activated rhPGA-5 to 0.02 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of 0.02 µg/mL of rhPGA-5 into a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL of Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
- Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU) |
amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975). Per Well:
- rhPGA-5: 0.001 µg
- Substrate: 10 µM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Pepsinogen A5/PGA5 Protein, CF
Background
Pepsins are aspartic proteases that are synthesized in the gastric mucosa and secreted into the stomach. They are released as zymogens called pepsinogens which are then converted to active pepsins by the acidic pH of gastric juices (1-3). PGA3, PGA4, and PGA5 are human Pepsinogen A isozymogens that differ in sequence by 24 amino acid (aa) residues (4, 5). This recombinant human Pepsinogen A corresponds to PGA5. Human Pepsinogen A isozymogens share approximately 56% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Pepsinogen A isozymogens. Pepsins have optimal activity under conditions of acidic pH and are inhibited by pepstatin (6, 7). Pepsin A has broad substrate specificity, but preferentially cleaves peptide bonds involving aromatic and aliphatic amino acids.
- Athauda, S.B. et al. (1989) J. Biochem. 106:920.
- Kageyama, T. et al. (1989) J. Biochem. 105:15.
- Kageyama, T. (2002) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 59:288.
- Zwiers, A. et al. (1994) Clin. Nephrol. 41:153.
- Nakai, H. et al. (1986) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 43:215.
- Marciniszyn, J., Jr. et al. (1976) J. Biol. Chem. 251:7088.
- Kageyama, T. and K. Takahashi (1980) J. Biochem. 88:571.
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