Recombinant Human Pepsinogen A Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH 2 (Catalog # ES002). The specific activity is >7,000 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Pepsinogen A protein Met1-Ala388, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Ile16 and Val63 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
PGA4 |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
41 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
40-43 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Assay Procedure |
- Activation Buffer: 50 mM Sodium Citrate, pH 2.5
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Sodium Citrate, 500 mM NaCl, pH 4.0
- Recombinant Human Pepsinogen A (rhPepsinogen A) (Catalog # 6155-AS)
- Substrate: MCA-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Val-Glu-NVAL-Trp-Arg-Lys(DNP)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002), 2 mM stock in DMSO
- F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
- Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rhPepsinogen A to 100 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
- Incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature.
- Dilute activated rhPepsinogen A to 0.02 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of 0.02 µg/mL of rhPepsinogen A into a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL of Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
- Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU) |
amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975). Per Well:
- rhPepsinogen A: 0.001 µg
- Substrate: 10 µM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Pepsinogen A Protein, CF
Background
Pepsins are aspartic proteases that are synthesized in the gastric mucosa and secreted into the stomach. They are released as zymogens called pepsinogens and then converted to active pepsins by the acidic pH of gastric juices (1). PGA-3, PGA-4, and PGA-5 are isozymogens of human Pepsinogen A, which differ in amino acid sequence by 2-4 residues (2). This recombinant human Pepsinogen A corresponds to PGA-4. Pepsins have optimal activity under conditions of acidic pH and are inhibited by pepstatin. Pepsin A has broad substrate specificity, but preferentially cleaves peptide bonds involving aromatic and aliphatic amino acids.
- Athauda, S.B. et al. (1989) J. Biochem. 106:920.
- Zwiers, A. et al. (1994) Clin. Nephrol. 41:153.
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